// All Terms
Every concept, technique, and piece of science from Hash Church — defined and sourced.
The body's internal regulatory network responsible for maintaining homeostasis. Produces its own cannabinoids from omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
Ep. 001
The state of internal balance maintained by the endocannabinoid system. Cannabis interacts with the ECS to help restore homeostatic balance.
Ep. 001
The principle that cannabis works best as a complete plant profile. 80+ cannabinoids and 300+ terpenes working synergistically.
Ep. 001
Cannabinoids that originate in the cannabis plant, interacting with the endocannabinoid system through inhalation, ingestion, or transdermal application.
Ep. 001
Over 300 aromatic compounds in cannabis responsible for scent, flavour, and modulating cannabinoid effects. The overlooked frontier of cannabis science.
Ep. 001
A cannabinoid that develops through long-term degradation of THC. Associated with sedative effects, elevated in traditionally cured Moroccan hash.
Ep. 001
Using plants to absorb contaminants from soil. Cannabis was planted at Chernobyl to clean irradiated ground — a double-edged sword for consumption.
Ep. 002
Organelles inside trichome heads that produce phenolic compounds — the chemical precursors to cannabinoids. Located in the upper layer, driven by UVB light.
Ep. 003
Structures inside trichome heads that produce and store terpenes. Located in the lower section, their contents are released when the wax membrane ruptures.
Ep. 003
The heat-driven conversion of acid cannabinoids to their active forms. THCA becomes THC, CBDA becomes CBD. Why raw cannabis must be heated.
Ep. 004
A non-psychoactive cannabinoid formed through degradation of CBG in dried leaf material. Shows potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Ep. 006
The raw, unheated form of CBD found in living cannabis plants. Has its own distinct therapeutic properties including anti-nausea effects, accessible through raw juicing.
Ep. 011
Robert Connell Clarke's reclassification: Cannabis sativa is hemp, Cannabis indica is all drug varieties. The industry's "sativa" and "indica" labels are botanically backwards.
Ep. 013
A locally adapted traditional cannabis variety developed over centuries of natural and human selection. The original genetic building blocks of all modern hybrids.
Ep. 013
The leaf-like structures enclosing cannabis flowers — long misidentified as "calyxes" even in Clarke's own publications. The trichome-covered structures hash makers prize.
Ep. 013
The unique combination and ratio of terpenes in a cannabis variety — a chemical fingerprint for identification, quality control, and predicting effects.
Ep. 013
A minor cannabinoid associated with appetite suppression and insulin regulation. Unlike THC, THCV may target specific pain types rather than offering general relief.
Ep. 017
A minor cannabinoid related to CBD appearing at trace levels (~0.25%) in lab tests. May have specific anti-convulsant action and help explain why whole-plant CBD outperforms isolates.
Ep. 017
A fungal infection that penetrates cannabis from inside. Unlike surface powdery mildew, botrytis cannot be remediated — contaminated material must be discarded entirely.
Ep. 018
A non-destructive analytical chemistry technique using strong magnetic fields to identify molecular structures in cannabis extracts.
Ep. 021
A quantitative method for assessing hash purity by weighing before and after melting.
Ep. 021
Harmful degradation byproducts that form in solvent-based cannabis extractions, undetectable by standard HPLC testing.
Ep. 021
A rare cannabinoid degradation product serving as a chemical marker of poor-quality starting material.
Ep. 021
A term proposed by Dr. Lester Grinspoon as a more accurate alternative to "entourage effect."
Ep. 023
Terpenes in a conditionally stable state that rearrange into terpenoids when exposed to heat, water, or acids.
Ep. 025
Terpene-derived compounds from three isoprene units, including humulene and caryophyllene.
Ep. 025
The temperature at which a polymer transitions from rigid to pliable, explaining why 335–350°F works for rosin pressing.
Ep. 025
The dual physicochemical nature of trichome glands — water-repelling outside, water-dependent inside.
Ep. 025
The biological membrane forming the outer wall of trichome heads that thermally decomposes during rosin pressing.
Ep. 028
Molecular structures in extracts that serve as seeds for crystal formation, causing "sugaring" or "buttering."
Ep. 028
A stabilised mixture of immiscible liquids explaining the "buttering" phenomenon in concentrates.
Ep. 028
Extremely small trichome structures less than 15 microns, abundant on "greasy" strains like OGs.
Ep. 028
The chemical transformation of one terpene into another at specific temperatures.
Ep. 028
A monocyclic monoterpene with pain-killing properties, dominant in certain Afghani varieties.
Ep. 030
Sulfur-containing organic compounds (thiols) sometimes present as stabilizers in hydrocarbon solvents used for cannabis extraction.
Ep. 031
An analytical chemistry approach where the total mass of starting compounds is tracked through a process to account for all inputs, outputs, and transformations.
Ep. 031
An analytical chemistry technique where a known standard compound is added ('spiked') to a sample to identify unknown peaks in a spectrum.
Ep. 031
Hydrophobic waxy compounds present on the surface of cannabis trichomes that are insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents like butane or hexane.
Ep. 033
One of two primary cannabinoid receptors in the endocannabinoid system, found predominantly in peripheral organs and immune cells (particularly the gut, spleen, and tonsils).
Ep. 035
A highly purified, crystalline form of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) that appears as a white powder or crystal.
Ep. 040
Ongoing scientific disagreement over how to classify cannabis species, particularly whether 'indica' and 'sativa' as commonly used correspond to actual botanical taxa or are misnomers.
Ep. 041
Botanical classification for tall, thin-leafed cannabis drug plants from equatorial regions, commonly but incorrectly called 'sativas'. Properly Cannabis indica ssp. indica.
Ep. 041
Botanical classification for short, broad-leafed cannabis drug plants from Afghanistan, commonly called 'indicas'. Properly Cannabis indica ssp. afghanica.
Ep. 041
Programmed cell death induced by cannabinoids in cancer cells. THC and CBD can trigger apoptosis in tumor cells while sparing healthy cells, a selective toxicity.
Ep. 042
CB1 cannabinoid receptor, the most abundantly expressed G-protein-coupled receptor in the brain. Primary binding site for THC and anandamide.
Ep. 042
Theory that rosin pressing works as hot steam extraction, where moisture converts to steam under heat and pressure, carrying resin out of the plant.
Ep. 046
Purification process where solid transforms directly to vapor and recondenses as solid without liquid phase.
Ep. 047
The length of the alkyl side chain at the C3 position of cannabinoid molecules, which directly influences receptor binding affinity and psychoactivity.
Ep. 210
A semi-synthetic chemical process that converts cannabidiol (CBD) into delta-9 THC or other psychoactive cannabinoids using acid catalysis.
Ep. 210
Colony-forming units — the standard microbiological measurement used in cannabis compliance testing to quantify yeast, mold, and bacterial contamination.
Ep. 210
PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) that are ubiquitous environmental contaminants and a concern in cannabis processing, particularly regarding parchment paper, silicone mats, and other…
Ep. 210
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), an analytical technique that ionizes samples in a plasma torch to detect trace metals by their mass-to-charge ratio and emission intensity.
Ep. 210
The use of radiation (gamma rays, X-rays, or electron beam) to sterilize cannabis that has failed microbial testing, reducing yeast, mold, and bacteria counts to pass regulatory thresholds.
Ep. 210
An atypical trichome morphology found in certain modern cultivars (especially Sherbet-derived genetics) where trichome heads are elongated or melted together rather than round, featuring thicker waxy…
Ep. 210
Parchment paper coated with Quilon (a myristic acid chromium-3 complex in isopropanol), which poses a potential contamination risk in rosin pressing because heat and pressure could oxidize chromium-3…
Ep. 210
The mechanism by which UVC light damages pest RNA, disrupting communication, instinctive behavior, and protein synthesis, making pests approximately 10 times easier to eliminate with follow-up…
Ep. 210
Chemical signaling molecules used for communication between organisms.
Ep. 210
Specialized cells located at the base of the trichome gland head, at the abscission layer where the head meets the stalk.
Ep. 210
A naturally occurring but extremely rare cannabinoid first isolated by Italian researchers, structurally similar to THC but with a seven-carbon (heptyl) tail instead of the standard five-carbon…
Ep. 210
Sulfur-containing volatile organic compounds present in cannabis at parts-per-million or parts-per-billion concentrations, responsible for the skunky/dank aroma.
Ep. 210
The structural wholeness of detached trichome heads, which determines how well volatile compounds like thiols and terpenes are preserved during post-harvest processing.
Ep. 210
The stress response mechanism where UVB radiation stimulates cannabis plants to produce additional resin and trichomes as a defensive measure, resulting in higher cannabinoid and terpene content.
Ep. 210
A naturally occurring butenolide compound found in wood smoke that stimulates seed germination, part of nature's mechanism to repopulate forests after fire events.
Ep. 055
The phenomenon where heavy metals present in cannabis plants bind to lipid (fat) fractions during extraction.
Ep. 052
The nutritional profile of hemp seeds and hemp seed oil, which are rich in protein, essential fatty acids, and calories.
Ep. 060
The protein content of hemp seeds, which provides a complete amino acid profile and is more economical and environmentally sustainable to produce than soybean protein, with hemp seed also containing…
Ep. 055
The University of Mississippi's federally licensed cannabis research program, which has been the sole legal grower of cannabis for research purposes in the United States since the 1960s.
Ep. 054
The study of chemical reactions that occur when cannabis concentrates contact heated dabbing surfaces such as titanium, quartz, ceramic, and silicon carbide at various temperatures.
Ep. 056
A portable analytical technique used by Steep Hill Labs that uses near-infrared spectroscopy to compare cannabis samples against a database of cataloged strain profiles, enabling rapid strain…
Ep. 060
The presence of unwanted substances (heavy metals, plant growth regulators, or other contaminants) in commercial cannabis nutrient and fertilizer products.
Ep. 052
The amplification of pesticide residues during cannabis extraction processes, where compounds present on plant material become concentrated in the final extract, posing heightened health risks…
Ep. 055
A genetics research project that analyzed hundreds to thousands of dispensary cannabis samples across multiple US states using genomic data to map the interrelatedness of modern cannabis varieties,…
Ep. 053, 055
Synthetic or natural chemicals used to modify plant growth patterns, often to increase bud density and yield in cannabis cultivation.
Ep. 052
The chemical process by which cannabis concentrate residues undergo polymerization (molecular cross-linking) on heated dab nail surfaces.
Ep. 052
A series of controlled experiments conducted by Skunkman Sam and Robert Connell Clarke around 2000, vaporizing pure THCA alone, then combined with terpene-rich resin, demonstrating that THC without…
Ep. 055
A scientific framework for understanding rosin pressing as a form of microscale steam distillation.
Ep. 052
The tendency of heavier sesquiterpenes like beta-caryophyllene, humulene, and caryophyllene oxide to survive drying, curing, and transport conditions that destroy lighter monoterpenes, giving aged or…
Ep. 055
The phenomenon whereby individual terpenes alter or modulate the psychoactive effects of THC and other cannabinoids, changing the character of the experience from sedating to stimulating depending on…
Ep. 055
The significant shortcomings in current cannabis analytical testing for terpenes, where labs typically test for only 8-12 known terpene compounds, leaving 70-80% of the terpene profile as 'unknown.
Ep. 056
A widespread error in cannabis industry literature that misquotes the boiling point of THC. The commonly cited figure of ~315 degrees Fahrenheit was actually measured under high vacuum (0.
Ep. 056
The observation that trichome density, terpene composition, and optimal micron grading vary depending on which part of the cannabis plant material is being processed, with different sections yielding…
Ep. 058
The American Herbal Pharmacopoeia monograph on Cannabis, edited by Roy Upton.
Ep. 066
Beta-caryophyllene is a sesquiterpene highly prevalent in most cannabis strains that acts as a CB2 receptor agonist, meaning it binds to and activates the CB2 receptor similarly to CBD.
Ep. 062
Chemical compounds produced when cannabinoids are broken down by the liver during first-pass metabolism.
Ep. 068
The process of determining the complete DNA sequence of the cannabis genome, enabling identification of genes responsible for specific traits like cannabinoid production, terpene profiles, and stress…
Ep. 066
The effort to establish uniform testing protocols and reference standards across cannabis testing laboratories.
Ep. 064
The early history of cannabis testing laboratories, which were initially sought out and established by the cannabis community itself rather than by regulators, in order to understand potency and…
Ep. 061
A genetic mutation where the cannabis plant's biosynthetic pathway stops at cannabigerol (CBG) without converting it to THC or CBD, resulting in ultra-low THC varieties.
Ep. 070
The concept that igniting or combusting cannabis destroys a significant portion of microbial contaminants detected in pre-combustion testing, raising questions about the real-world relevance of…
Ep. 064
A class of systemic fungicides including myclobutanil (Eagle 20), propiconazole, and tebuconazole used on cannabis.
Ep. 069
The phenomenon observed at the 2015 Emerald Cup where 7 out of 8 dry sift concentrate entries failed microbial testing, highlighting the vulnerability of mechanically separated trichome products to…
Ep. 064
The comprehensive testing program implemented by the Emerald Cup cannabis competition, where all entries are tested for cannabinoids, terpenes, pesticides, and microbials by partner labs like SC Labs.
Ep. 064
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitors are compounds that block the enzyme responsible for breaking down anandamide, thereby increasing endocannabinoid levels.
Ep. 070
The relationship between a plant's DNA (genotype), its observable physical characteristics (phenotype), and its chemical profile (chemotype).
Ep. 066
The distinction between beneficial and harmful microorganisms present in cannabis products.
Ep. 065
A broad patent filed by GW Pharmaceuticals claiming all cannabinoids for use in neuroprotection, effectively attempting to monopolize an entire therapeutic category of cannabis-based treatments.
Ep. 068
The genetic variation within hemp (fiber/seed) cannabis populations, which genomics research has revealed to be significantly less diverse than drug-type cannabis varieties.
Ep. 066
Dr. John W. Huffman is the chemist who invented the JWH series of synthetic cannabinoids for laboratory research purposes.
Ep. 070
A biotechnology company (parent company Courtagen) that applies DNA sequencing technology to cannabis, providing genetic analysis for strain identification, pathogen testing, and cannabinoid pathway…
Ep. 068
The presence of bacterial and fungal spores in cannabis products, which are ubiquitous in the environment and particularly problematic when products are stored in plastic bags with residual moisture.
Ep. 064
The practice of applying dairy industry microbial testing standards to cannabis products as a regulatory proxy, since no cannabis-specific testing standards existed.
Ep. 064
A graphical calculation tool showing the relationships between temperature, pressure, and boiling points of various compounds.
Ep. 069
The observation that sun-grown outdoor cannabis of the same strain can produce a higher volume of terpenes compared to indoor-grown plants, suggesting that natural sunlight and environmental stresses…
Ep. 066
The health risk posed by inhaling pesticide residues through smoking or vaporizing cannabis, which is fundamentally different from dietary exposure.
Ep. 066
The mechanism by which terpenes increase cannabinoid receptor expression in cells.
Ep. 062
A quality assurance method where a centralized reference sample with known values is sent to multiple testing laboratories to verify their accuracy and reproducibility.
Ep. 064
SC Labs (SC Laboratories) is a cannabis testing laboratory based in Santa Cruz, California, that was responsible for testing entries at the Emerald Cup.
Ep. 065
A method of applying pesticides and fungicides directly to crop seeds so the chemicals are systemically absorbed into the plant as it grows, eliminating the need for foliar sprays.
Ep. 066
Synthetic cannabinoids (like JWH compounds and Spice products) are laboratory-created molecules that bind to cannabinoid receptors but are not thermally stable like natural phytocannabinoids.
Ep. 070
The breakdown and alteration of terpene molecules during cannabis processing, caused by microbial activity, heat, oxidation, and mechanical handling.
Ep. 070
The study of safe dosage levels and potential risks when inhaling concentrated terpenes, particularly at elevated temperatures on a dab nail.
Ep. 062
The process by which terpenes, particularly limonene, react with oxygen in the air to form hydroperoxides and endoperoxides.
Ep. 062
The principle that terpenes are natural solvents capable of dissolving cannabinoids and other plant compounds.
Ep. 065
The chemical breakdown of pesticide molecules when exposed to high temperatures during smoking or dabbing, producing toxic byproducts that are more harmful than the original compounds.
Ep. 069
The technical challenge of preventing hemp seed oil from going rancid due to its high polyunsaturated fatty acid content, requiring improved stabilization methods similar to those used for rapeseed…
Ep. 071
The dual-phase pharmacological response to THC where it first stimulates and then depresses, a fundamental property of THC that occurs even with pure THC and is modulated by terpenes and other…
Ep. 072
A cannabis effect profile, typically associated with Haze-type strains, where each additional dose continues to increase the perceived high without hitting a plateau or ceiling, producing a clear,…
Ep. 072
The misconception that decarboxylation only happens at elevated temperatures, when in reality it is a continuous process occurring at all temperatures including room temperature, during curing, and…
Ep. 072
The differential behavior of volatile monoterpenes (C10) and heavier sesquiterpenes (C15) during hash curing and aging.
Ep. 074
The relationship between growing elevation and cannabis resin production, where higher altitudes expose plants to different UV bands (particularly UVB) that can influence trichome development and…
Ep. 076
The theory that ultraviolet radiation (particularly UVB) influences trichome development and resin production in cannabis, potentially as a plant defense mechanism.
Ep. 076
A degradation product found in aged hashish, formed through the chemical transformation of terpenes (particularly myrcene) during the curing and aging process.
Ep. 076
The variation in microbial populations and pest pressure at different altitudes, where higher elevations have different micro-biological life and reduced pest pressure compared to lowland growing…
Ep. 076
The emerging cannabis testing laboratory ecosystem in Jamaica, beginning to offer cannabinoid, terpene, and contaminant testing as the island's legal cannabis industry developed…
Ep. 077
The pharmacological action of CBD on serotonin 5-HT1A receptors, which contributes to its anxiolytic and anti-depressant effects independent of the endocannabinoid system.
Ep. 080
The theory that some chronic conditions (migraines, fibromyalgia, IBS) result from deficient endocannabinoid tone, and that supplementing with phytocannabinoids can restore balance to a depleted…
Ep. 080
The role of the endocannabinoid system in maintaining physiological balance (homeostasis) across body systems, and how supplemental phytocannabinoids can support this equilibrium when endogenous…
Ep. 080
The use of hemp-based plastics as feedstock for 3D printing, allowing the creation of sculpted objects from renewable hemp material.
Ep. 083
The acid forms of THC and CBD found in raw cannabis before decarboxylation, which have their own distinct therapeutic properties separate from their activated counterparts.
Ep. 084
A landmark event at the National Institutes of Health titled 'Marijuana Cannabinoids: A Neuroscience Summit' where heads of NIH, NIMH, and NIDA endorsed cannabinoid research.
Ep. 086
The lock-and-key model of how cannabinoids interact with the endocannabinoid system, where CB1 and CB2 receptors are the 'locks' and molecules like THC and CBD are the 'keys' that open them to…
Ep. 088
Cannabis has a uniquely challenging genome to sequence due to its high AT content (approximately 65%), diploid nature requiring sequencing of both maternal and paternal chromosomes, and the relative…
Ep. 089
DNA-based testing to determine the sex of cannabis seedlings before they express physical sex characteristics, allowing cultivators to identify and remove males early, saving weeks of growing time…
Ep. 089
The use of blockchain technology to create immutable records of cannabis genetic sequences, preventing fraud in strain identification and creating an open-source, tamper-proof database of cultivar…
Ep. 089
The widely cited boiling point for THC was measured under high vacuum (0.5 torr) by researcher Mechoulam, not at atmospheric pressure.
Ep. 091
The process of applying heat to convert THCA to THC and CBDA to CBD in medical preparations.
Ep. 092
A solventless method of converting THC to CBN (cannabinol) using controlled heat, oxygen exposure, and time.
Ep. 094
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) has extremely low water solubility, meaning it does not dissolve readily in water.
Ep. 098
Cannabis genetics originating from Manchuria (northeast China/Korea border region) that represent a distinct landrace lineage.
Ep. 100
The concept that hemp and drug cannabis exist on a continuum rather than as distinct species, with landraces historically used for both fiber and drug purposes.
Ep. 100
The scientific study of genetic variation within and between cannabis populations, using genomic tools to identify biodiversity hotspots, trace evolutionary history, and target specific genes like…
Ep. 102
A genetic variant of the Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) enzyme that is less efficient at breaking down anandamide, positively correlated with higher happiness levels in human studies.
Ep. 102
Research by John McPartland (2005) showing that a single osteopathic spinal manipulation treatment increased serum anandamide levels by 168% over baseline, suggesting physical manipulation of the…
Ep. 102
The thermal stability characteristics of CBDA crystals compared to CBD crystals, where CBDA readily decarboxylates like THCA but can be melted since its melting point is below its decarboxylation…
Ep. 108
The unnecessary and potentially harmful addition of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents like triclosan (a biosynthesis inhibitor) to consumer soaps, which contributes to antibiotic resistance without…
Ep. 110
The study of terpene synthase enzymes from a genomic perspective - identifying, cloning, and characterizing the genes responsible for producing terpenes in cannabis.
Ep. 114
Enzymes in cannabis that produce multiple terpene products rather than a single compound.
Ep. 114
A discovery that certain cannabis strains contain a CBD synthase gene that is present in the genome but non-functional, meaning it cannot produce CBD.
Ep. 114
A broad patent covering cannabis plants that produce propyl (Varin) cannabinoids such as THCV and CBDV above 2% of total dry weight.
Ep. 115
The phenomenon where pre-loading with CBD before consuming THC produces a dramatically amplified psychoactive experience, possibly through CB1 receptor upregulation or altered endocannabinoid tone.
Ep. 119
The question of whether CBD requires decarboxylation (conversion from CBDA) to be therapeutically active, given that CBD does not produce intoxicating effects regardless of its acid/neutral form.
Ep. 119
Chemical process demonstrated by Mechoulam and co-workers showing that CBD can be converted to THC using acid catalysis.
Ep. 124
Research finding that THCA (non-decarboxylated THC) can penetrate biological membranes in certain conditions but 'naked' THCA cannot due to molecular size and polarity.
Ep. 123
The scientific debate over whether CBD converts to THC and other cannabinoids (CBN, etc.) when exposed to gastric acid in the human stomach.
Ep. 126
A chemical mechanism by which CBD is converted to THC when exposed to acidic conditions.
Ep. 126
A weekly email newsletter from the International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines (info@cannabis-med.org) that compiles the latest cannabinoid research studies.
Ep. 127
A Cambridge University study demonstrating that cannabis extract rich in CBG (cannabigerol) and devoid of THC increases food intake in rats, suggesting CBG may have appetite-stimulating properties…
Ep. 127
The practical upper limit of THCA content in cannabis flower, observed at approximately 30-34% by experienced labs. Claims above this range (e.g., 39%) should be verified by multiple labs.
Ep. 125
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) from hemp seed oil serve as precursors for endogenous cannabinoids like anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG).
Ep. 125
Industrial hemp seed processing using mechanical presses to extract oil, then sifting the seed cake to separate protein powder.
Ep. 133
The theory that prohibition inadvertently eliminated CBD from cannabis varieties.
Ep. 134
Skunkman Sam's botanical classification framework arguing that both indica and sativa subspecies contain wide-leaf and narrow-leaf varieties, challenging the popular oversimplification that equates…
Ep. 135
The phenomenon where fresh cannabis is high in volatile monoterpenes (which evaporate quickly) while aged cannabis becomes proportionally higher in sesquiterpenes (which are heavier and persist…
Ep. 135
The comparison between seeded and seedless (sinsemilla) cannabis in terms of cannabinoid production.
Ep. 135
The chemical process by which glycol-based diluents (propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol) commonly used in vape pens and e-cigarettes thermally decompose at high temperatures to produce toxic…
Ep. 138
The safety concerns around substances used to thin cannabis concentrates for use in vape pen cartridges.
Ep. 138
Dr. Ethan Russo's presentation at the Cannabis Hemp Conference in Vancouver covering terpene science, cannabinoid breakdowns including THCV and CBDV, and citing specific scientific studies on their…
Ep. 140
India contains enormous cannabis genetic diversity across its vast geography, with 86 different languages, 130 dialects, and plants ranging from 3-foot Afghan-type hash plants grown on Bangalore…
Ep. 140
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 149
Scientific discussion about why CBD in a carrier oil (coconut/MCT) does not appear to convert to THC in the human stomach despite in-vitro evidence, explained by the oil-phase protection theory: CBD…
Ep. 129
The challenge of producing consistent cannabis-infused topical products, requiring testing of the extract's cannabinoid concentration BEFORE formulation rather than only testing the final product,…
Ep. 130
The principle that essential oils and terpenes, while beneficial in low doses, can cause intoxication, sensitization, lung irritation, or skin reactions at high concentrations, particularly when…
Ep. 130
Formal clinical studies on cannabigerol (CBG), a non-intoxicating cannabinoid. Dr.
Ep. 186
The ability of cannabigerol (CBG) to reduce anxiety both on its own and when combined with THC.
Ep. 186
The association between terpinolene-rich narrowleaf drug cultivars and anxiety induction in some users.
Ep. 186
Shimadzu is a major Japanese scientific instrument manufacturer that sells a full suite of analytical equipment for cannabis testing laboratories worldwide, including HPLC (rebranded as the 'Cannabis…
Ep. 161
A cannabis sensory evaluation methodology created by Max Montrose of the Trichome Institute in 2014.
Ep. 163
A cannabis education company founded by Max Montrose dedicated to mitigating misinformation in the cannabis industry through research-based courses, sensory training programs, and the Interpening…
Ep. 163
The application of sommelier-style trained sensory evaluation to cannabis, borrowed from the wine industry.
Ep. 163
The significant overlap in terpene chemistry between hops (Humulus) and cannabis (Cannabis), both members of the Cannabaceae family.
Ep. 163
An effort to authenticate and certify the genetic identity of OG Kush and related cannabis varieties.
Ep. 163
The scientific study of how and where terpenes accumulate in the cannabis plant.
Ep. 163
The emerging scientific discipline studying the complexity of cannabis flavors and aromas. With well over 100 terpene types identified, researchers are mapping where specific aromatic notes originate.
Ep. 163
The chemical process of converting CBD isolate to delta-8 THC using acid catalysis. The acid treatment converts CBD to THC in the delta-8 configuration rather than naturally occurring delta-9.
Ep. 164
A semi-synthetic cannabinoid production method where CBDV isolate is chemically converted to THCV using acid-catalyzed ring closure. Snapdragon CBD (Tennessee) marketed a THCV isolate that Dr.
Ep. 164
Safety concerns surrounding commercially available delta-8 THC products.
Ep. 164
A chemical compound produced as a byproduct during the acid-catalyzed conversion of CBD to delta-8 THC.
Ep. 164
A Tennessee-based company that appeared on the Adam Dunn Show selling THCV isolate and other novel cannabinoid products. Dr.
Ep. 164
The observation that mushrooms contain a wide array of terpenes, many shared with cannabis.
Ep. 176
The systemic issue in legal cannabis dispensaries where menus display products primarily by THC percentage (and sometimes CBD), training consumers to chase high potency numbers rather than seeking…
Ep. 177
The scientific distinction between terpenes (simple hydrocarbon molecules like myrcene, limonene, pinene) and terpenoids (terpenes that have been chemically modified through oxidation or other…
Ep. 177
The chemical breakdown of cannabinoids over time through oxidation, heat, light, and microbial activity. THCA degrades to THC through decarboxylation, then further to CBN through oxidation.
Ep. 177
The observation that mixed-light (greenhouse with supplemental lighting) cannabis can produce a wider spread of minor cannabinoids including upwards of 5% THCV, compared to purely indoor or outdoor…
Ep. 177
A pioneering cannabis scientist who worked with Bubbleman on early cannabinoid and terpene research.
Ep. 177
Colony-forming unit (CFU) testing limits vary wildly between US states, creating inconsistent safety standards.
Ep. 191
AI-powered virtual budtender tools that recommend cannabis strains based on user preferences and known effects.
Ep. 191
The discovery that cannabis trichome crystals carry an inherent electrical charge, which can be exploited for electrostatic separation.
Ep. 197
A class of sulfur-containing aromatic molecules found in cannabis that contribute to pungent 'skunky', garlicky, and gassy aromas.
Ep. 199
The emerging understanding that cannabis aroma and effect are shaped by compounds beyond the standard terpene panel, including volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), polyphenols, and other minor molecules…
Ep. 199
How environmental factors including regional growing conditions affect the chemical expression and aroma profile of cannabis cultivars, similar to how terroir affects wine grapes.
Ep. 199
The study of cannabis trichome structure using scanning electron microscopes (SEM), which produce highly detailed images of glandular trichome heads, stalks, and surface features at magnifications…
Ep. 203
Cannabis research company founded by David Watson (Skunkman Sam) in the Netherlands.
Ep. 222
The International Hemp Association, co-founded by David Watson and Robert Connell Clarke in the Netherlands.
Ep. 222
Rob Clarke's 1981 book 'Marijuana Botany' published by And/Or Press in Berkeley. Originated when a friend-of-a-friend noticed Clarke's research at the publisher's office and suggested he write a book.
Ep. 222
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) responsible for the distinctive aromas of cannabis beyond terpenes.
Ep. 228
Sulfur-containing aromatic compounds in cannabis responsible for the 'dank' and 'gassy' smell profiles.
Ep. 228
A standardized vocabulary system for describing cannabis aromas by breaking complex smell profiles into constituent aromatic elements using universally understood reference points (black pepper,…
Ep. 228
Chemical reactions in which a prenyl group (five-carbon isoprene unit) is attached to aromatic compounds, creating complex hybrid molecules like prenylated flavonoids and terpenophenolics.
Ep. 228
Laboratory testing of cannabis plants for viroids -- small, circular RNA pathogens that can devastate crops.
Ep. 231
The effort to document, preserve, and maintain the genetic lineages of legacy cannabis cultivars before their histories are lost.
Ep. 232
The foundational Chemdog genetic line originating from a bag of exceptional cannabis acquired at a Grateful Dead concert in 1991.
Ep. 247
A highly sought-after OG Kush phenotype known for its potent effects and distinctive terpene profile, maintained by the anonymous breeder known as OG Ghost.
Ep. 247
A deeply purple cannabis cultivar created by Rev Fuji, a 1990s-era cultivator known for his purple genetics breeding program.
Ep. 247
Cannabis-infused drinks using nano-emulsification technology to create stable, fast-acting, tasteless cannabinoid formulations in beverages.
Ep. 252
Research showing CBDA (cannabidiolic acid) is orders of magnitude (potentially 1000x) more bioavailable than CBD, with unique pharmacology targeting TRPV and PPAR receptors.
Ep. 252
Application of classical Mendelian genetics principles (dominant/recessive traits, chromosomal inheritance, meiosis) to systematic cannabis breeding, as opposed to the prevalent pheno stumbling…
Ep. 258
First university study from India analyzing 58 samples of hand-rubbed charas from 20 regions of the northwest Himalayas, revealing extraordinary cannabinoid diversity including a sample with 30.
Ep. 259
A naturally occurring ring formation of terpenes that separates to the top surface of aged hash stored in refrigerated jars over years, with THC settling to the bottom, demonstrating long-term…
Ep. 256
The presence of tiny plastic particles or fibers in cannabis extracts, potentially introduced through rosin bag blowouts, water line materials, or other processing equipment.
Ep. 211
Sulfur-containing organic molecules (thiols and thiolates) present in cannabis at trace levels that contribute disproportionately to pungent, skunky, gassy, and cheese-like aromas despite being…
Ep. 211
A chemical reaction where residual sulfur in cannabis extracts converts THC to hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) during distillation.
Ep. 211
A process that creates ultra-small (sub-200 nanometer) droplets of cannabis oil suspended in water using high-shear mixing or microfluidizers, dramatically increasing bioavailability and enabling…
Ep. 212
The chemical degradation of CBD through oxidation that produces a pink-colored compound called CBD hydroxyquinone (HU-331), indicating the CBD is no longer active.
Ep. 212
A measurement of the available water in a substance that indicates microbial growth potential, distinct from simple moisture content.
Ep. 211
Strategies to pass microbial testing without irradiating cannabis, which degrades terpenes and cannabinoids.
Ep. 215
The study of how human olfactory perception interacts with cannabis aromatic compounds, including the theory that certain terpene profiles like Zkittlez may be universally perceivable by most people…
Ep. 213
The raw, unheated forms of cannabinoids found in living cannabis plants, such as THCA and CBDA.
Ep. 216
The significant discrepancy between the number of terpenes actually present in cannabis and the limited panel of terpenes that commercial testing laboratories can detect.
Ep. 216
A rare sesquiterpene found in certain cannabis cultivars, notably Whitethorn Rose.
Ep. 216
A visual lab report format developed by Ryan Lee (Chimera) for SC Labs that uses colored graphs to present cannabinoid and terpene data in an intuitive, accessible way.
Ep. 216
A class of terpenes with 15 carbon atoms (three isoprene units), including beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene.
Ep. 216
A class of terpenes with 10 carbon atoms (two isoprene units), including limonene, myrcene, and pinene.
Ep. 217
The balanced 1:1 proportion of terpinolene to ocimene found in Sweet Skunk cannabis, which creates a distinctive sweet, rounded terpene profile.
Ep. 217
The ability of cannabinoids to protect neurons from damage caused by oxidative stress, glutamate toxicity, and inflammation.
Ep. 217
A novel use of crystalline THCA to create holographic structures that function as non-toxic indicators for product integrity verification.
Ep. 219
Sulfur-containing aromatic compounds found at trace levels in cannabis that contribute to the characteristic 'gassy,' 'skunky,' and pungent aromas.
Ep. 218
A broad class of carbon-based molecules that easily evaporate at room temperature, encompassing terpenes, thiols, esters, and other aromatic compounds in cannabis.
Ep. 218
A laboratory document reporting the chemical composition of a cannabis sample, including cannabinoid potency, terpene profile, and compliance testing for contaminants.
Ep. 216
A dose-dependent phenomenon where a substance produces opposite effects at low versus high doses.
Ep. 216
Laboratory analysis of cannabis flower for leftover nutrients from the growing process that can affect taste, smoothness, and consumer safety.
Ep. 219
Near-infrared spectroscopy is an analytical technique that uses light absorption to measure the vibration of organic molecules, enabling rapid identification and quantification of chemical compounds…
Ep. 221
A compact NIR spectroscopy hardware unit manufactured by Si-Ware Systems, featuring a miniaturized chip with 150 patents.
Ep. 221
A botanical classification for cannabis plants with narrow leaflets, long internodes, and extended flowering periods, historically associated with equatorial landraces from Colombia, Mexico,…
Ep. 222
A laboratory analytical technique that separates, identifies, and quantifies chemical compounds in a liquid mixture by pumping the sample through a column of solid adsorbent material.
Ep. 221
Application of near-infrared spectroscopy to measure psilocybin and total alkaloid content in psychedelic mushrooms, enabling rapid potency screening and selective breeding of high-psilocybin…
Ep. 221
The theory that the subjective effects of cannabis arise primarily from the ratio between THC and aromatic volatile compounds (terpenes, flavonoids) rather than from THC potency alone.
Ep. 222
A system of classifying cannabis varieties based on their chemical profiles (cannabinoids, terpenes, enzymes) rather than morphological traits alone.
Ep. 222
A class of sulfur-containing aromatic compounds found in cannabis that contribute to pungent, gassy, and skunky aromas.
Ep. 228
Organosulfur compounds containing a sulfhydryl (-SH) group, found in cannabis at trace levels.
Ep. 228
A post-translational biochemical reaction in which a prenyl group (derived from isoprene units) is transferred to another molecule such as an amino acid.
Ep. 228
A class of aromatic volatile organic compounds that contribute sweet, fruity notes to cannabis.
Ep. 228
The full spectrum of volatile organic compounds responsible for cannabis aroma, encompassing terpenes, thiols, thiolates, esters, aldehydes, and other trace compounds.
Ep. 228
The minimum concentration of a volatile compound required for detection by the human nose.
Ep. 228
Delta-9 THC produced through chemical conversion of CBD extracted from hemp, exploiting the 2018 Farm Bill's definition of hemp as cannabis containing less than 0.3% THC by dry weight.
Ep. 226
The application of genomics to cannabis breeding, enabling identification of genes responsible for specific terpene profiles, cannabinoid ratios, and volatile compound production.
Ep. 226
An analytical chemistry technique used to separate and identify volatile compounds in cannabis.
Ep. 226
The biochemical pathway through which the amino acid cysteine donates sulfur to form volatile sulfur compounds in cannabis.
Ep. 228
Molecules with the same chemical formula as THC or other cannabinoids but with different structural arrangements.
Ep. 226
A portable near-infrared spectroscopy device built on the Neospectra platform that provides rapid, non-destructive testing of cannabis flower, extracts, and plant tissue for cannabinoids, terpenes,…
Ep. 231
The study of the relationship between human cultures and cannabis plants, encompassing how communities select, breed, distribute, and use cannabis varieties within their social, economic, and…
Ep. 232
The public health risk posed by counterfeit or low-quality vape cartridges made from brass alloys containing approximately 3% lead, which leaches into cannabis oil and is inhaled by consumers,…
Ep. 234
The systemic discrepancy between THC percentages printed on cannabis product labels and actual cannabinoid content, driven by selective sample testing, lab shopping, and the practice of mixing trim…
Ep. 234
A newly discovered class of nitrogen-containing flavonoid compounds found in cannabis leaves, identified through two-dimensional liquid chromatography (HILIC x reverse-phase), representing rare…
Ep. 235
Water-soluble pigmented compounds, including flavonoid glycosides and the newly identified flavo-alkaloids, that dissolve into the water phase during ice water hash extraction, producing the…
Ep. 235
An advanced analytical chemistry technique combining hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) with reverse-phase chromatography (LCLC) to separate and identify complex, previously undetectable…
Ep. 235
A nanotechnology-based authentication method using silicone stamps with periodic nanostructures that create visible holograms through light diffraction.
Ep. 239
Crystalline tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, the non-psychoactive precursor to THC found naturally in cannabis trichomes.
Ep. 239
A quality assurance system ensuring cannabis extracts and concentrates maintain proper storage temperatures throughout the supply chain from producer to consumer.
Ep. 239
Color produced by nanostructures that interfere with specific wavelengths of visible light rather than by pigments or dyes.
Ep. 239
A newly discovered cannabinoid consisting of two CBG molecules linked by a methylene (CH2) bridge, forming a symmetrical dimer structure. Identified by a team of 14 Italian researchers.
Ep. 242
A potentially explosive compound formed when concentrated limonene reacts with oxygen in air, inserting an oxygen molecule between carbon and hydrogen bonds.
Ep. 242
The systematic study of how individuals perceive cannabis aromas and flavors, requiring practitioners to first identify their personal sensitivities (hyper-perceptions of certain compounds) and blind…
Ep. 244
Sulfur-containing volatile compounds responsible for the pungent, skunky, garlicky, and oniony aromas in cannabis. N-butanethiol-1 (found in actual skunk spray) is one key thiol.
Ep. 245
Beneficial fungi living within plant tissues (endophytes) that are stored in seeds and influence the plant's secondary metabolite production, including trichome and terpene expression.
Ep. 245
The hair-like reproductive structures of female cannabis flowers designed to catch pollen for seed production. Non-glandular — they do not contain cannabinoids or produce resin.
Ep. 244
The process by which beneficial microbes like Trichoderma and Beauveria bassiana colonize the internal vascular transport system (xylem) of a plant, rather than just living on surfaces or in the soil.
Ep. 246
The study of the complete ionome (all ions and elemental composition) of an organism, used to understand how mineral and heavy metal levels correlate with plant health, pathogen susceptibility, and…
Ep. 246
The two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) possesses the smallest known arthropod genome (~90 megabase pairs) yet has evolved extraordinary adaptability including 1,000+ host plant species and…
Ep. 249
Parasitic fungi that infect and control insect behavior, consuming the host from the inside while manipulating it to climb to high points for optimal spore dispersal.
Ep. 249
A technology that reduces cannabinoid molecules to nano-scale particles (typically under 100nm) allowing them to be uniformly suspended in water-based beverages, enabling consistent dosing, shelf…
Ep. 252
The dietary ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids, which are the master precursors that naturally feed the endocannabinoid system.
Ep. 253
The phenomenon where offspring of genetically dissimilar parents exhibit enhanced vigor, size, fertility, and overall performance compared to either parent.
Ep. 256
In cannabis breeding, the gradual loss of desirable traits (alleles) from a gene pool through uncontrolled selection, chemical-assisted cultivation, and narrowing of genetic diversity, making those…
Ep. 256
A plant hormone used in cannabis breeding to stress female plants into producing male pollen (feminized seed production) and to stimulate germination of old or dormant seeds.
Ep. 256
A newly discovered nitrogen-containing compound isolated from cannabis flowers by Korean researchers.
Ep. 257
A compound class combining flavonoid structural features with nitrogen atoms characteristic of alkaloids.
Ep. 257
Hydrogenated THC, created by adding hydrogen atoms to the THC molecule.
Ep. 257
Laboratory-created compounds designed to bind to cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2).
Ep. 257
Sulfur-containing volatile compounds present in cannabis at trace levels (nanograms per kilogram) that contribute significantly to aroma perception.
Ep. 257
The application of Gregor Mendel's laws of genetics to cannabis breeding, showing that cannabinoid type and terpene profile follow predictable dominant/recessive inheritance patterns.
Ep. 258
The discovery that cannabis terpene profiles are inherited as complete sets (cassettes) rather than individual terpenes segregating independently.
Ep. 258
A cheap, simple chromatography method using silica-coated plates and solvent baths to separate and visualize cannabinoid profiles from plant leaf extracts.
Ep. 258
The cell division process that creates haploid sex cells (pollen and ova) with one set of chromosomes instead of two.
Ep. 258
A class of volatile aroma compounds found in cannabis that are identical to those producing fruit flavors in nature.
Ep. 258
A non-psychoactive cannabinoid rarely found in high concentrations in modern cannabis. A Himalayan hashish study found a sample containing 30.6% CBC, the highest natural concentration documented.
Ep. 259
A sophisticated analytical technique combining liquid chromatography with two stages of mass spectrometry.
Ep. 257
The bulbous resin glands on cannabis flowers that contain the plant's cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids.
Ep. 004
The specific ratio and concentration of different cannabinoids (THC, CBD, CBN, CBG, CBC, etc.) present in a cannabis strain or extract.
Ep. 003
Hemp seeds contain all nine essential amino acids that the human body requires but cannot produce.
Ep. 006
The thin membrane connecting the trichome head (containing cannabinoids and terpenes) to its stalk.
Ep. 007
The outer waxy layer surrounding the trichome head that protects cannabinoids and terpenes from degradation.
Ep. 007
The complete chemical fingerprint of cannabinoids present in a given cannabis sample, including ratios of THC, CBD, CBN, CBG, and other minor cannabinoids.
Ep. 007
Laboratory analysis of cannabis extracts to detect residual solvents such as butane, propane, hexane, and other hydrocarbons used in extraction.
Ep. 007
Laboratory analysis measuring the total microbial count (bacteria, mold spores, and other microorganisms) on cannabis flowers and extracts.
Ep. 008
High-magnification photography of cannabis trichomes used to study gland head development, maturity, and quality.
Ep. 011
The largest and most cannabinoid-rich type of cannabis trichome, featuring a visible stalk topped by a spherical gland head containing cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids.
Ep. 011
The application of Next Generation (Next Gen) sequencing technology to analyze the genomes of cannabis varieties.
Ep. 013
The formal two-part naming system for organisms applied to cannabis classification.
Ep. 013
The systematic documentation of how specific cannabinoid and terpene combinations at particular ratios produce different effects.
Ep. 014
The process of creating consistent, repeatable cannabis products by controlling trichome purity, terpene profiles, and cannabinoid ratios.
Ep. 017
A cannabis science company focused on terpene research and resin analysis. Kay from Trichome Technologies is regarded as a deeply knowledgeable expert on terpene science and cannabis resin quality.
Ep. 023
Scientific terms describing the water-interaction properties of terpenes and cannabinoids. Hydrophilic compounds attract and pull in water, while hydrophobic compounds repel water.
Ep. 025
The practice of adding separated terpenes back into hash or concentrate to restore or enhance flavor and effect profiles.
Ep. 025
A technique where reducing atmospheric pressure lowers the boiling point of water and other solvents, allowing extraction and purging at much lower temperatures.
Ep. 030
The process by which THC-A molecules in dried trichome heads begin forming crystalline lattice structures over time, similar to rock candy formation.
Ep. 028
The phenomenon where the dominant terpene profile of cannabis changes over months of curing as more volatile terpenes evaporate and less volatile ones become dominant.
Ep. 030
The ongoing debate within the cannabis community about the distinction between natural genetic modification through breeding (crossing male and female plants) and artificial chemical-level genetic…
Ep. 029
Beta-caryophyllene is one of the most volatile terpenes found in cannabis, so easily airborne that it can breach through plastic containers.
Ep. 027
Ice water extraction using mesh bags (Bubble Bags) to separate trichome gland heads. Achieves 98-99% purity. The gold standard of solventless extraction.
Ep. 001
Mechanically separated trichome heads using screens. The oldest form of hash making, practised for centuries across Morocco, Afghanistan, and Lebanon.
Ep. 001
The gold standard of hash quality. Pure trichome heads that melt completely and cleanly when heat is applied, leaving no residue.
Ep. 001
Largest glandular trichome type with a distinct stalk and bulbous head. The primary target for hash making due to highest cannabinoid concentration.
Ep. 001
Non-glandular plant debris mixed with trichome heads. Under magnification, appears as irregular "worms" versus the round "grapes" of intact gland heads.
Ep. 001
Bubbleman's rule for assessing dry sift quality under a microscope. Trichome heads look like grapes. Plant debris looks like worms. Keep the grapes.
Ep. 001
Screen mesh density measurement. Counterintuitive: higher LPI = smaller openings. 90 LPI = 180 microns, 60 LPI = 250 microns.
Ep. 002
60 LPI work screen over 90 LPI collection screen with a gap between. A practical technique for improving dry sift quality at home.
Ep. 002
Hash oil extracted using d-limonene — a food-grade citrus terpene. Non-toxic, non-pressurised alternative to butane. Pioneered by Horatio Delbert.
Ep. 002
Cannabis frozen immediately after harvest to preserve trichomes and terpenes. Standard starting material for live resin and high-quality bubble hash.
Ep. 003
Collecting only trichome heads from the first gentle screen pass. Highest purity, lowest yield. The purest expression of dry sift technique.
Ep. 005
Working material across screens at 3-9°C to separate trichome heads. Cold makes stalks brittle for clean separation. Named after the textile process.
Ep. 005
Terpene-rich full melt hash. Lab tested at 84% THC + 10-13% terpenes — approximately 95% active compounds with virtually no contaminant.
Ep. 005
Medium-sized glandular trichomes with a short stalk. Less productive than capitate-stalked for hash making but still contain active compounds.
Ep. 006
Smallest glandular trichome type, stalkless with waxy resin. Not suitable for smoking but useful for topicals and edibles.
Ep. 006
Breaking up wet bubble hash with a microplane grater for even drying. Hold frozen peas to keep hands cold. A critical step before the months-long drying process.
Ep. 006
Ethanol removes lipids completely from extract. Unlike dewaxing, lipids cannot redissolve. The definitive lipid removal process.
Ep. 008
Temperature and filtration to crash out waxes — only a partial removal process. Often confused with winterization but fundamentally different.
Ep. 008
Properly dried hash clicks when dropped on a hard surface. The simple, tool-free quality test. Drying is the #1 factor in hash quality.
Ep. 010
Dry sifting fresh frozen material. Marketed as premium but controversial — often a shortcut that avoids the lengthy drying process proper dry sift requires.
Ep. 010
Concentrate from fresh-frozen material preserving volatile monoterpenes lost during drying. Captures the plant's living terpene profile for maximum flavour and aroma.
Ep. 013
An extraction philosophy preserving the complete cannabinoid, terpene, and flavonoid profile — the entourage effect in practice, not isolate chemistry.
Ep. 014
Hash changing from glassy to butter-like consistency over time. Not just moisture — occurs in bone-dry dry sift too. Coined by Skunkman Sam and Robert Connell Clarke.
Ep. 016
Extraction using carbon dioxide under high pressure and temperature. Non-polar, so it pulls fewer lipids than butane. Temperature and pressure control the output form.
Ep. 018
A dabbing technique from glass-blowing: heat the nail, let it cool, apply concentrate in the ideal temperature range. Maximum terpene preservation, zero char.
Ep. 018
Dutch UV-C system that kills surface powdery mildew on contact. Used in Austrian operations processing 30,000+ clones weekly. Does not work on internal botrytis.
Ep. 018
A refinement technique exploiting electrical charge differences between trichome heads and contaminant.
Ep. 021
Removing moisture from bubble hash through sublimation under vacuum, preserving terpenes.
Ep. 021
Heating plant material with steam to volatilise terpenes at below-normal boiling points.
Ep. 024
Solventless extraction using heat and pressure to squeeze resin onto parchment or PTFE.
Ep. 025
Rosin pressed directly from whole cannabis flower buds, yielding 8–18%.
Ep. 025
Polytetrafluoroethylene non-stick surface for collecting rosin, rated to 500°F.
Ep. 025
Rosin pressed from pre-made bubble hash or dry sift for a cleaner product.
Ep. 027
A PTFE surface that spreads heat across its area for lower-temperature rosin collection.
Ep. 027
Inverted steam distillation where steam passes downward through plant material.
Ep. 030
A highly purified cannabis extract produced through fractional distillation, typically yielding 90-99% pure cannabinoids (usually THC or CBD).
Ep. 031
The residual chemical signature or molecular alteration left behind by a particular extraction process.
Ep. 031
The highest quality grade in the star rating system for water hash (bubble hash), indicating full-melt quality.
Ep. 031
A traditional hand-curing method for dry sift hash where a pressed piece is carried in a trouser pocket throughout the day, using body heat and gentle pressure to slowly cure and condition the hash.
Ep. 031
Terpenes extracted from cannabis through steam distillation, as distinct from terpenes naturally present in the whole plant resin.
Ep. 031
A purification technique that separates compounds in a mixture by exploiting differences in their boiling points under vacuum.
Ep. 031
An informal quality designation sometimes used to describe dry sift that exceeds the traditional six-star full-melt rating.
Ep. 032
Mesh screen bags (typically 25-160 micron) used to contain starting material during rosin pressing.
Ep. 032
The process of separating tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) from other cannabinoids and plant compounds to produce a high-purity crystalline or powdery product.
Ep. 033
A solvent system that combines two or more different solvents (e.g., butane blended with propane, or CO2 with ethanol) to optimize extraction selectivity and efficacy.
Ep. 033
An early form of high-purity THCA concentrate produced by extensively purging BHO (butane hash oil) at low temperatures until it transforms into a dry, powdery or rocky consistency.
Ep. 033
A solvent extraction method using hexane, a non-polar hydrocarbon solvent, to dissolve and strip cannabinoids and terpenes from cannabis plant material.
Ep. 033
A synthetic sapphire dish that fits inside a titanium dabbing nail, providing a chemically inert, thermally stable surface for vaporizing concentrates.
Ep. 040
A dome-shaped tool placed over a heated dabbing nail to restrict airflow and lower the air pressure inside the nail chamber.
Ep. 040
A dabbing technique where concentrates are vaporized at temperatures between 350-450 degrees Fahrenheit rather than the higher temperatures (600+) used in traditional dabbing.
Ep. 040
A cannabis concentrate company that was among the first to produce commercially packaged solvent-free rosin products. They pioneered printed packaging specifically labeled for rosin.
Ep. 040
A simple, food-safe method extracting cannabinoids by infusing decarboxylated cannabis into coconut oil, which serves as a lipid carrier due to high saturated fat content and bioavailability.
Ep. 041
The practice of pressing rosin live at cannabis events, where vendors press fresh nugs or hash for attendees to sample on the spot.
Ep. 043
Rosin produced from full-melt bubble hash pressed at controlled low temperatures, resulting in a flowing consistency. Name reflects liquid-like viscosity at room temperature.
Ep. 043
A heated-plate rosin press featuring dual PID-controlled heating elements on 5x5-inch plates for solventless extraction.
Ep. 046
Technique where cannabis flower is wrapped in mesh screen rolled into a tube, sealed at both ends, before rosin pressing.
Ep. 046
The moisture level in cannabis material being rosin-pressed, which critically affects yield and quality because rosin pressing is fundamentally a hot steam extraction.
Ep. 046
Percentage of rosin returned relative to input material weight, varying dramatically by source material quality.
Ep. 046
Distinction between ordinary dab reclaim and sublimate oil produced by a Sublimator device, which retains full terpene flavor.
Ep. 047
Laboratory analysis of water hash for microbial contaminants including aspergillus and fusarium spore counts, which can be elevated even in visually clean hash.
Ep. 048
Heavy petroleum distillates found as residual contaminants in BHO, discovered when closed-loop extractions revealed clear, toxic residue after butane recovery.
Ep. 050
Classification system for industrial solvents based on contaminant levels, from food grade (99.9%) up to SFE grade and research grade (99.99%+).
Ep. 050
Analytical laboratory testing of cannabis extracts to detect and quantify leftover solvents and petroleum distillates, measured in parts per million.
Ep. 050
Presence of toluene, a toxic aromatic hydrocarbon with ~400°F boiling point, as contaminant in butane-extracted cannabis concentrates.
Ep. 050
Extraction principle that solvents can be removed by heating above their boiling point, which works for primary solvent but fails for higher-boiling-point contaminants.
Ep. 050
Solvent extraction system where solvent is contained, recovered, and recycled within sealed apparatus, preventing atmospheric release.
Ep. 050
The traditional method of drying bubble hash by spreading it on racks or cardboard at controlled cool temperatures just above freezing, allowing trichome heads to naturally congeal and residual…
Ep. 210
Approach to producing quality solventless hash with minimal equipment investment, using basic tools like buckets, cake mixers, and bubble bags rather than expensive commercial equipment.
Ep. 210
A post-processing technique where hash or rosin is allowed to cure at controlled room temperature in sealed containers, allowing terpenes to separate and reincorporate, changing the consistency from…
Ep. 210
The temperature of the heated shelves inside a freeze dryer that drives sublimation.
Ep. 210
The practice of carefully controlling the ratio of water to hash in freeze dryer trays.
Ep. 210
The tendency of trichome resin to become sticky, oily, and lose its dry sandy texture during hash washing or processing when exposed to warmer temperatures.
Ep. 210
A trichome head characteristic where resin is sticky and oily rather than dry and sandy, requiring colder wash temperatures and faster processing but sometimes producing exceptional hash despite…
Ep. 210
The manual method of agitating cannabis material in ice water using hand stirring or spinning rather than mechanical washing machines, considered by traditionalists to produce gentler extraction and…
Ep. 210
A consumer-grade freeze dryer widely adopted by the solventless hash community for drying bubble hash.
Ep. 210
A precision vaporizer device that allows extremely fine temperature control, enabling users to taste distinct aromatic volatile compounds at different temperature settings as they 'climb the ladder'…
Ep. 210
A small-scale hash yield testing method using a jar to agitate and separate trichomes, considered by some processors to be an unreliable predictor of actual yield at production scale.
Ep. 210
A professional laboratory-grade freeze dryer used by high-end hash producers.
Ep. 210
The scientific term for freeze drying, a dehydration process that uses vacuum and sub-zero temperatures to sublimate water from frozen material.
Ep. 210
The practice of separating bubble hash through multiple mesh screens of decreasing micron sizes (e.g.
Ep. 210
A 30-gallon compact hand-washing machine for bubble hash extraction made by Utemp Industries, designed as a smaller alternative to full-size washing systems while maintaining bottom agitation and…
Ep. 210
The transfer of unwanted chemicals from parchment paper into rosin during the heat-and-pressure extraction process, including silicone coatings, plasticizers, inks, and chromium compounds from quilon…
Ep. 210
A cured hash consistency originating from Uncle's Farm in Barcelona, where fresh-frozen bubble hash is cured at room temperature in sealed containers, causing terpenes to grease out and create a…
Ep. 210
An expanded range of hash washing bags by BrashNovo offering granular micron sizes (25, 40, 60, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 140, 150, 160, 180, 220, 250) for more precise trichome separation and…
Ep. 210
Hash and rosin products made from type-three (high-CBD, low-THC) hemp cultivars using solventless extraction methods.
Ep. 210
Terpenes extracted directly from cannabis plants, as opposed to terpenes sourced from other botanical sources like citrus fruits or trees. While the individual terpene molecules (e.g.
Ep. 056
The process of separating and classifying dry-sifted trichomes by quality grade, typically using multiple screens of decreasing mesh size.
Ep. 051
A comparison of two starting material preparation methods for hash production.
Ep. 051
The process of aging hash over extended periods (months to decades) to allow chemical transformations in the terpene and cannabinoid profile.
Ep. 051
A taxonomic distinction between hash (mechanically separated trichome resin, using no solvents — only water, air, heat, or pressure) and oil (extracts produced using chemical solvents like butane,…
Ep. 053
The process of removing plant lipids (waxes, fats) from cannabis extracts, typically through winterization (dissolving in ethanol and freezing) or other filtration methods.
Ep. 052
The residual water trapped within the wax membrane of fresh-frozen cannabis trichome heads that can cause hash to butter out during processing.
Ep. 056
The risk of chemical contamination when using parchment paper for rosin pressing.
Ep. 054
The historical account of the Pollinator, an early commercial dry sift tumbler device that was one of the first purpose-built tools for mechanical trichome separation, predating the widespread…
Ep. 057
The development and refinement of specialized mesh bags for rosin pressing, improving yield and purity by containing plant material while allowing trichome-rich resin to flow through under heat and…
Ep. 058
A technique for converting solventless hash oil (SHO/rosin) into a butter-like consistency without mechanical whipping.
Ep. 056
A dabbing surface insert made from silicon carbide (SiC), a synthetic crystalline compound known for excellent heat retention and even heat distribution.
Ep. 056
The phenomenon where cannabis concentrates, particularly terpene-rich extracts, are absorbed into or chemically interact with silicone storage containers.
Ep. 054
The practice of adding terpene-rich extracts back into pressed rosin to enhance flavor, consistency, and effect.
Ep. 057
The process of reintroducing steam-distilled or otherwise separated cannabis terpenes back into rosin or hash oil to create a terpene-enriched concentrate.
Ep. 056
A method of drying hash using a vacuum chamber to reduce pressure and lower the boiling point of water, allowing moisture to be removed at lower temperatures.
Ep. 053
The historical development of water-based hashish extraction, involving the use of ice water and filtration to separate trichome heads from plant material.
Ep. 057
Medicated chocolates made by infusing coconut oil with cannabis and incorporating it into chocolate confections.
Ep. 066
A method of processing fresh-frozen cannabis through a freeze dryer so that the output resembles dry sift in appearance and consistency, combining the terpene preservation of fresh-frozen with the…
Ep. 061
The gap between what most cannabis consumers believe constitutes high-quality full melt hash versus what truly premium full melt actually is.
Ep. 065
The distinctive lemony terpene profile of the Golden Goat cannabis strain, highly regarded for its flavor when used to infuse hash rosin dabs.
Ep. 070
A refined cannabis concentrate with a golden, honey-like color and transparency, representing the highest quality in the traditional hierarchy of cannabis oil (dark -> green -> red cherry -> honey).
Ep. 062
A hash product created by mixing butane hash oil with non-melty bubble hash to improve its consistency and melt quality.
Ep. 062
An ancient extraction method from the Islamic world (documented as early as the 11th century) where cannabis or hash is boiled in water and the oil droplets that separate and float to the surface are…
Ep. 062
The practice of sterilizing or treating the water used in the water hash extraction process before use, using agents like hydrogen peroxide, to reduce microbial contamination in the final product.
Ep. 064
The practice of mixing water hash or other concentrates from different cannabis strains to create new terpene profile combinations and modulate the overall psychoactive effect.
Ep. 072
Water hash made from the Tangie cannabis strain, noted for retaining its distinctive citrus-forward terpene profile through the washing process and producing exceptional flavor even as a solventless…
Ep. 072
A notable hash entry or product made from fresh-frozen Platinum Cookies cannabis, highlighted as an example of premium solventless extraction from an 'iced' (fresh frozen) starting material.
Ep. 072
Bubble hash made from the Strawberry Banana strain (a DNA Genetics variety), known for its exceptionally sweet, fruity aroma that translates remarkably well from flower through the water hash…
Ep. 072
A post-extraction purification process that produces nearly pure THCA crystals (diamonds) from cannabis extracts, discussed as producing higher purity than cannabinoid distillation and often paired…
Ep. 073
A water hash extraction machine created by Reinhardt Delp, first demonstrated at the Cannabis Cup in 1997. It was a precursor to modern bag-based water hash systems.
Ep. 074
The earliest known water-based cannabis resin separation method, developed by Sadu Sam around 1987.
Ep. 074
The original Bubble Bag configuration consisting of a 220 micron work bag, a 73 micron collection bag, and later a 25 micron bag.
Ep. 074
The phenomenon where hash collected in the 190 micron bag produces full-melt quality, indicating exceptionally large trichome heads from well-grown, hash-specific genetics.
Ep. 074
The process by which dry hash transitions from a powdery state to a glossy, greasy consistency as terpenes migrate and redistribute through the resin matrix during curing or warming.
Ep. 074
The ancient craft of pressing hash by hand or with tools, transforming loose resin into cohesive blocks or balls.
Ep. 074
The application of lyophilization (freeze drying) to freshly washed water hash, removing moisture through sublimation at low temperature and pressure to preserve terpenes and prevent oxidation.
Ep. 074
The chronological development of water-based hash extraction: Sadu Sam's method (1987) to Reinhardt Delp's Ice Cold Extractor (1997 Cannabis Cup) to Mila's Isolator bags (1998) to Bubbleman's Bubble…
Ep. 074
Creative applications for dry sift hash that does not achieve full-melt quality, including smoking in joints, pressing into rosin, cooking into edibles, or blending with flower.
Ep. 077
The debate in Jamaica over which extraction methods should be permitted, with solventless methods (water hash, dry sift, rosin) being more culturally accepted while hydrocarbon extractions (BHO, PHO)…
Ep. 077
The technique of pressing dried cannabis flower between heated plates to extract rosin, requiring no solvents and producing an immediately dabbable concentrate that retains the strain's full terpene…
Ep. 078
Oregon's 2016 regulatory framework that separated cannabis concentrates (mechanical/non-chemical methods like dry sift, bubble hash, and rosin) from extracts (chemical methods using hydrocarbons,…
Ep. 079
A regulatory distinction separating mechanically produced cannabis concentrates (using no chemical solvents) from chemically extracted products, first codified in Oregon law and later adopted by…
Ep. 079
An industrial safety classification for facilities handling flammable gases and vapors, required for legal hydrocarbon cannabis extraction to ensure explosion-proof electrical systems and proper…
Ep. 079
A cannabis concentrate brand known for producing high-quality bubble hash rosin using DNA Genetics material, mentioned frequently across Hash Church episodes as an example of premium solventless…
Ep. 080
The initial wash collection from 90-micron bubble hash bags, considered by many hashmakers to yield the highest quality full melt heads due to the optimal trichome head size captured in this range.
Ep. 080
A technique of re-introducing separated terpenes back into rosin or hash to create a terpene-rich, enhanced rosin product with dramatically increased volume and flavor.
Ep. 082
A discussion about whether concentrate makers on the West Coast used different micron bag sizes than traditional hash makers, with some reportedly not using the standard 90 micron screen.
Ep. 082
A low-temperature dabbing technique where a small quartz insert is loaded with concentrate and dropped into a pre-heated banger, allowing progressive heat exposure that activates terpenes at lower…
Ep. 083
A specialized glass piece designed for dabbing that features a large quartz tube with a bigger surface area, resembling a flute in shape, allowing for more controlled vaporization of concentrates.
Ep. 083
A dabbing technique and product line created by Mark McCoy involving specialized devices for taking massive, efficient dabs — named VIP rips.
Ep. 083
An electronic nail device used for dabbing concentrates, offering consistent temperature control compared to torch-heated methods.
Ep. 083
A commercial rosin press developed by Dan Lucas, designed for pressing hash and flower into solventless rosin concentrates using heat and pressure.
Ep. 085
A pneumatic rosin press that uses an air compressor to generate pressing force, known for high-quality rosin output from both flower and hash.
Ep. 085
The variation in rosin return percentages across different cannabis strains when pressed, with some strains naturally yielding significantly more than others.
Ep. 085
The origin of rosin pressing using repurposed T-shirt heat presses, which kickstarted the solventless rosin revolution before dedicated rosin presses existed.
Ep. 085
A technique where produced rosin is placed into a fine micron screen and re-pressed to filter out plant material and contaminants, yielding a cleaner, more refined product.
Ep. 086
The ongoing debate between cannabinoid distillate (a purified, terpene-stripped concentrate) and rosin (a solventless full-spectrum extract) regarding medical efficacy, flavor, and consumer…
Ep. 088
The 90-micron screen size emerged as a gold standard for premium bubble hash production, yielding the cleanest heads with optimal trichome gland capture while filtering out plant material.
Ep. 090
The 90 micron bag was a late addition to Bubbleman's bag kit lineup.
Ep. 091
Discussion about whether lighter or darker colored hash indicates superior quality.
Ep. 091
Hand-rubbed hash (charas) discussed as the most elemental form of cannabis extraction -- the direct physical interaction between human hands and living resin glands.
Ep. 091
A theory proposed by Fletcher (Archive) explaining why some high-terpene varieties fail to produce hash when washed or dry-sifted: certain terpenes have freezing points well below 32F/0C, so even in…
Ep. 094
The practice of requiring laboratory testing (residual solvents, microbial contamination, pesticides) for all entries in cannabis competitions before they can be included in judge kits.
Ep. 094
Tony Verzura's technique of creating solventless cannabis saps by modulating terpene-to-cannabinoid ratios without using any chemical solvents.
Ep. 096
The technique of blending high-potency cannabis extracts (like THCA isolate or crystalline) with flavorful Kush rosins in a one-to-one ratio to create a balanced dabbing experience combining strong…
Ep. 098
A butane hash oil (BHO) extraction method using a sealed, closed-loop system where butane solvent is recovered and recycled rather than vented to atmosphere.
Ep. 100
A solventless technique using liquid nitrogen (-196C) as a cryogenic medium to combine trichomes and oil, creating hash concentrates without chemical solvents.
Ep. 102
A specialized quartz attachment that holds terpenes, allowing them to slowly evaporate from low heat on a nail and pass through the inhale path, adding flavor to dab sessions without the harshness of…
Ep. 106
The process of purifying CBD into large, quartz-like crystals by exploiting the fact that decarboxylated CBD remains crystalline while decarboxylated THC does not, enabling separation through…
Ep. 108
A vacuum distillation technique using short distances between evaporation and condensation surfaces to separate cannabinoids from waxes, fats, and contaminants at reduced temperatures, producing…
Ep. 108
Bubbleman's pioneering technique of grating wet water hash into powder and drying it on thick cardboard (pizza boxes), which acts as a desiccant to wick moisture from the hash in humid Pacific…
Ep. 108
The commonly held negative perception of Moroccan hash in North America, often dismissed as low-quality, which can be completely changed by tasting properly made Moroccan product.
Ep. 108
Hash rosin produced by pressing 120-micron Congo (African landrace sativa) bubble hash, showcasing how rare genetics from the Congo region translate into exceptional solventless concentrates.
Ep. 108
The question of whether molecular distillation can effectively separate pesticide residues from cannabinoid distillate, and the critical importance of starting with clean input material.
Ep. 110
A technique for cleaning cannabis extracts by immersing them in liquid nitrogen until they shatter, then allowing them to warm up, which can help purify and clean up concentrate quality.
Ep. 110
Production metrics for dry sift hash making, measured in grams of trichome heads collected per pound of starting material.
Ep. 115
Hand-pressed hash balls made from dry sift trichomes with added botanical terpenes (such as red congolese terpenes and lemon), creating an enhanced aromatic and flavor experience.
Ep. 115
The industrial process of separating hemp fiber from the woody core (hurd) of the hemp stalk.
Ep. 117
The practice of pressing the same starting material at multiple different temperatures and times to compare flavor, consistency, and yield.
Ep. 118
Bubbleman's articulation of the qualitative difference between smoking rosin and traditional hashish.
Ep. 118
A dedicated extraction area at cannabis events (likely the Emerald Cup or similar California event circa 2016-2017) where multiple extraction companies displayed equipment and demonstrated techniques.
Ep. 118
The use of pentane as the primary solvent for precipitating CBD crystals from distillate.
Ep. 119
The practice of making hash at different micron grades (25-45u, 73-90u, 120u, 160u) then pressing each fraction separately through a rosin press, producing distinct oils with different terpene and…
Ep. 120
The distinctive qualities of 45-micron bubble hash, which consistently exhibits unique characteristics: very oily, highly flammable when lit, catches flame easily, and produces a particular…
Ep. 120
A cannabis extraction company active in the mid-2010s California scene, known for producing high-quality concentrate products.
Ep. 120
A solventless technique combining fresh-frozen starting material with dry sifting before pressing through a rosin press, capturing the volatile terpene profile of fresh plant material in a fully…
Ep. 120
A potent indica-dominant strain used for hash production, demonstrated by Bubbleman as 25 micron bubble hash squished into rosin and then dipped into lemon tree terpenes for enhanced flavor.
Ep. 121
Technique of using molecular sieves (desiccant beads that absorb water at the molecular level) placed in extraction chambers to remove moisture from fresh plant material during hydrocarbon extraction.
Ep. 121
The V2 Sasquatch press, a professional-grade rosin press used in conjunction with an Allen compressor for pneumatic pressing of bubble hash into rosin.
Ep. 123
The water fraction obtained during steam distillation or fresh-plant extraction.
Ep. 125
A technique of extracting cannabis within an hour of harvest by freezing the fresh plant in liquid nitrogen and extracting under cryogenic conditions, producing exceptionally light-colored live resin…
Ep. 125
Trailer-mounted extraction equipment that can travel from farm to farm for on-site processing.
Ep. 125
A portable electronic dabbing device praised by Bubbleman as his go-to travel dab setup. Battery-powered, compact enough to carry through airports, and can be left on continuously without burning out.
Ep. 131
The use of food-grade ethanol (grain alcohol such as Everclear) as a solvent for extracting cannabinoids and terpenes from cannabis.
Ep. 135
The hazardous practice of using naphtha (a petroleum-based solvent) for cannabis oil extraction.
Ep. 135
Techniques for preserving hash quality over extended periods, including sealed jar storage, nitrogen flushing to displace oxygen, fridge or cool storage, and minimizing exposure to air.
Ep. 138
Standard operating procedures for commercial water hash production, emphasizing steam sterilization of equipment, use of food-grade stainless steel (not plastics), and prevention of microbial…
Ep. 139
The ongoing debate between dry sift and water hash advocates about which produces superior product.
Ep. 139
Using reverse osmosis (RO) filtered water to make ice for water hash extraction.
Ep. 139
The fundamental principle behind water hash extraction: water acts as a transfer medium that keeps all plant matter afloat due to buoyancy while the denser resin glands sink through gravity, allowing…
Ep. 139
Method for saving improperly dried bubble hash: freeze the wet hash, grind it into powder using a small grinder, then spread it on absorbent cardboard to wick out moisture.
Ep. 140
A novel CO2 extraction technology demonstrated at the International Cannabis Business Conference in Seattle that operates without compressor pumps, using only hot water from a household water tank as…
Ep. 129
A precision glass dosing tool (scientific-style plunger) that delivers terpenes in quarter-drop increments for controlled terpene-chasing dab experiences, allowing users to add exact amounts of…
Ep. 129
Pharmaceutical-grade clean room design for hash production facilities, incorporating hospital-standard antimicrobial paints, seamless surgical-grade flooring, UV-treated air and water, ionic water…
Ep. 129
A dabbing method where a thick, creamy terpene-rich oil is poured over a heated quartz banger after an initial rosin dab, creating a frothy 'cream' effect similar to adding cream to coffee, for…
Ep. 130
A cannabis extraction facility in Arizona run by Lawrence Lawson, producing both solventless concentrates and distillate.
Ep. 188
A cannabis strain bred from Strawberry Guava crossed with Punch Breath. Noted for producing exceptional ice water hash and rosin with intense terpene expression.
Ep. 162
An online extraction and cannabinoid science community forum where researchers and processors share analytical findings, techniques, and safety data.
Ep. 164
The artisanal approach to hashmaking that emphasizes traditional techniques, quality genetics, terroir expression, and altitude considerations over industrial-scale production.
Ep. 179
The ancient Nepalese tradition of hand-rolling collected trichomes into spherical balls, known as temple balls.
Ep. 179
A mechanized system for separating trichome heads from plant material using static electricity rather than traditional screen-based dry sifting.
Ep. 180
The observation that true full-melt dry sift (sifted trichome heads pure enough to fully melt and vaporize cleanly on a nail) is extremely rare compared to full-melt bubble hash.
Ep. 180
The phenomenon where fresh or wet hash develops a foamy, airy texture as terpenes and other volatile compounds create internal pressure and expand outward, causing the hash to foam up.
Ep. 180
The comparison of terpene retention between hash made from fresh frozen material versus dried and cured material.
Ep. 180
The natural progression many hash makers experienced from making bubble hash as their primary solventless product to transitioning into rosin pressing.
Ep. 180
Purpose-built devices that use electrostatic charge to separate trichome heads from plant material during dry sifting.
Ep. 197
Precision stainless steel mesh screens used for dry sifting cannabis trichomes, offering superior durability and consistency compared to nylon screens.
Ep. 197
A Canadian cannabis extraction equipment and solutions company founded by Adam Temple, specializing in advanced CRC (color remediation chromatography) technology, solvent-based cannabis extraction…
Ep. 205
A post-processing filtration technique used in hydrocarbon cannabis extraction where crude extract is passed through columns of filter media (typically silica, activated alumina, bleaching clays, or…
Ep. 205
The industrial-scale process of isolating THCA from cannabis extract into large crystalline structures (diamonds) through controlled nucleation, temperature manipulation, and time.
Ep. 205
A process for separating terpenes from cannabinoids without chemical solvents, using mechanical and thermal methods.
Ep. 205
A guest and practitioner on Hash Church S11E7 known as Handroll Bar, specializing in traditional hand-rolled hash (charas) techniques originating from the Parvati Valley in India.
Ep. 209
The ongoing industry dialogue about the merits of solvent-based (BHO, hydrocarbon) vs. solventless (water hash, rosin) extraction methods as of 2025.
Ep. 205
Automated solventless extraction system by Sample Automation that uses precise temperature and pressure control to decarboxylate rosin, making it suitable for vape cartridges.
Ep. 212
Canadian micro-cultivator and processor based in New Brunswick specializing in premium solventless cannabis products. Focuses on pheno-hunting unique cultivars and small-batch processing.
Ep. 218
USA-based manufacturer of solventless extraction equipment including press bags, wash bags, presses, and vessels. Known for their patented 'Pink Stitch' construction and zero-blowout guarantee.
Ep. 220
The emerging craft solventless extraction community in South Africa, operating within a legal grey area following partial decriminalization.
Ep. 231
An advanced dry sift purification machine that uses air jets and vacuum to separate pure trichome heads from stalks and contaminant.
Ep. 251
The complete historical chain of rosin technology: first discovered by Chadwick (Compassion) in 2007-08 using a heated silver bowl to milk resin with a spoon, dormant for six years, then…
Ep. 257
High-purity THCA crystals produced through mechanical separation of rosin, without the use of any chemical solvents.
Ep. 211
A solventless technique that uses controlled heat and pressure to physically separate terpenes from THCA in rosin, as distinct from chemical extraction.
Ep. 211
The process of collecting separate terpene-rich fractions during rosin pressing at different temperature ranges, each containing different terpene profiles and varying amounts of THC.
Ep. 211
A food-grade nylon monofilament mesh used in rosin press bags, preferred over polyethylene because of its much higher decomposition temperature (around 400-500 degrees Fahrenheit versus 220-230 for…
Ep. 211
A temperature-controlled logistics system for transporting and storing solventless cannabis products (particularly full melt hash and live rosin) from production through retail, maintaining freezing…
Ep. 211
Purpose-built refrigerated rooms used for hash making, dry sifting, and solventless processing, requiring careful consideration of flooring, humidity control, drainage, and temperature management to…
Ep. 212
A dry sift purification technique discovered by Skunkman Sam (David Watson) that uses static electricity generated by hand motion over a screen to selectively pick up trichome heads while breaking…
Ep. 212
The solventless extraction of cannabis resin using heat and pressure, forcing trichome oil through a filter bag onto parchment paper or PTFE sheets.
Ep. 211
The highest grade of water hash (six-star) that melts completely when heated, leaving virtually no residue.
Ep. 214
The principle that hashmakers are responsible for purity (removing contaminants and isolating trichome heads) rather than quality (which is determined by genetics and cultivation).
Ep. 214
Individual pre-portioned 0.1 gram doses of rosin shaped into perfect spheres or capsules, pioneered by La Colada club in Barcelona.
Ep. 214
The fundamental tension in commercial solventless cannabis where corporate leadership demands product stabilization, but the product's value comes precisely from its volatile aromatic compounds.
Ep. 214
A cannabis extract that retains the complete range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds rather than isolating individual molecules.
Ep. 216
A solventless hash-making technique that uses static electricity to separate glandular trichome heads from plant material.
Ep. 218
A solventless cannabis concentrate made by pressing ice water hash (bubble hash) derived from fresh-frozen plant material through a rosin press.
Ep. 217
The practice of maintaining cannabis material and extracts at consistently low temperatures (below 4 degrees Celsius) from harvest through processing and storage.
Ep. 217
A US-based manufacturer of solventless processing equipment including press bags, wash bags, presses, and vessels.
Ep. 220
Any cannabis extraction method that avoids chemical solvents, relying instead on mechanical separation techniques such as ice water agitation (bubble hash), heat and pressure (rosin), dry sifting, or…
Ep. 218
A live rosin product from Sauce Rosin Labs (New Brunswick, Canada) characterized by its ideal visual texture and rich terpene profile.
Ep. 219
A commercially sold electrostatic hash-making product from the mid-1970s consisting of a standard 9x13-inch brownie pan with a clip-on lid.
Ep. 222
The highest quality grade of water-extracted (ice water) hash, characterized by full-melt capability where the hash completely liquefies when heated with no residual char.
Ep. 223
A traditional style of hand-shaped hash formed into flat disc or cake shapes, typically allowed to cure at room temperature in small jars.
Ep. 224
A traditional form of hand-rolled hash shaped into a sphere, historically associated with Nepalese and Indian charas traditions.
Ep. 224
A vacuum-based dry sift purification device manufactured by Mock Technologies that uses air jets and precision screens to separate trichome heads from plant contaminant, producing highly pure dry…
Ep. 221
The highest quality grade of ice water hash (bubble hash) that melts completely when heated, leaving no residue.
Ep. 227
A post-processing technique for hash rosin where freshly pressed rosin is stored at controlled low temperatures (typically 50-70F) for an extended period, allowing volatile terpenes to homogenize…
Ep. 226
A portable cannabis testing device used for evaluating hash and concentrate quality.
Ep. 227
The phenomenon whereby freshly pressed rosin develops a static electrical charge that attracts airborne contaminants such as hair, dust, and debris, necessitating clean-room protocols and rapid…
Ep. 231
A dry sift purification technology using controlled electrostatic fields to separate glandular trichome heads from plant contaminant in dry-sifted cannabis material, achieving 98-99% purity by mass…
Ep. 233
The Skunkman Sam-originated technique of using static electricity generated by hand-rubbing dry cannabis material over screens to separate and purify glandular trichome heads, kept secret for over 30…
Ep. 233
A technique combining fresh-frozen cannabis material with dry sifting extraction performed entirely within freezer-temperature parameters, producing terpene-rich resin heads without water contact,…
Ep. 233
The application of freeze-drying (lyophilization) technology to cannabis hash and flower, using controlled vacuum and temperature to sublimate moisture while preserving volatile terpene compounds,…
Ep. 231
A small-scale ice water extraction run performed to evaluate a cultivar's hash-making potential before committing to a full production wash.
Ep. 237
The evolution of ice water cannabis extraction from underground origins to mainstream solventless production.
Ep. 240
A set of graduated mesh filtration bags used for ice water hash extraction, designed to separate trichome heads by size through different micron screens.
Ep. 240
An early commercial ice water hash extraction bag system invented by Elden and manufactured by Acme.
Ep. 240
A solventless method of separating cannabis trichome glands from plant material using ice-cold water agitation and filtration through graduated mesh screens.
Ep. 240
Specialized mesh bags made from food-grade nylon used to contain cannabis material during rosin pressing.
Ep. 240
An early improvised dabbing device originating from Nelson, BC's Holy Smokes crew in the early 1990s.
Ep. 241
An intermediate-purity solvent-extracted cannabis oil with a characteristic cherry-red color, produced by running solvent-soaked resin through activated charcoal to remove dark pigments.
Ep. 241
A joint containing a compact cylinder of hash or rosin inserted at the tip end, rather than a traditional snake running the full length.
Ep. 243
The highest quality rating for bubble hash or water hash, indicating full melt capability where the resin liquefies completely when heated with virtually zero residue.
Ep. 243
The technique of grating dried bubble hash or dry sift through a microplane grater to shred trichome heads, releasing internal oils to the exterior surface.
Ep. 244
Two methods of drying water hash after extraction. Air-drying allows hash to grease up and round naturally, hiding minor contaminants like capitate stalks within the greased surface.
Ep. 244
Historical hash preparation methods producing distinct regional varieties: red Lebanese, blonde hash, and black hash, each with characteristic color, texture, and potency profiles reflecting…
Ep. 248
A method of mixing for water hash extraction where the impeller or agitator operates from the top of the vessel rather than the bottom, allowing better control of agitation intensity and reducing…
Ep. 248
Vibrating screens designed by Bubble Bags as a dewatering step in the water hash process, allowing water to pass through while hash is captured on vibrating mesh, preventing bags from overfilling and…
Ep. 246
A static electricity-based dry sift purification device that uses charged plates to separate trichome heads from plant material.
Ep. 251
A DIY vacuum-based dry sift purification technique where a screen is mounted on a circular plate atop a sealed bucket with a vacuum hose, allowing suction to pull contaminant through while heads…
Ep. 251
The practice of mechanically agitating dried cannabis in a rotating drum to separate trichomes from the plant material, producing kief or dry sift.
Ep. 254
The practice of combining THC distillate (a purified, flavorless cannabinoid extract) with terpenes sourced from non-cannabis plants (fruits, herbs) to create flavored vape cartridges and pre-rolls.
Ep. 255
The process by which THC crystals form in cured hash rosin over time.
Ep. 257
A 2026 Indian university study analyzing 58 hand-rubbed charas samples from 20 regions of the northwest Himalayas for 10 cannabinoid profiles.
Ep. 259
A remediation technique for processing cannabis affected by powdery mildew into hash.
Ep. 002
An emerging technique to recover terpenes that dissolve into the water during ice water hash extraction.
Ep. 003
The finest standard collection bag in bubble bag sets, capturing the smallest trichome heads and terpene-rich material.
Ep. 006
The process of filtering cannabis extracts through increasingly fine mesh or filter screens measured in microns to remove contaminants, plant material, and unwanted particles.
Ep. 008
A phenomenon where freshly made hash turns white or pale in color due to moisture being trapped inside the trichome heads and wax membranes.
Ep. 010
The critical process of removing residual moisture from freshly made hash to prevent mold, degradation, and whiting out.
Ep. 010
A cannabis preparation made by diluting concentrated hash or extract into vegetable glycerin (VG) for use in vaporizer devices.
Ep. 010
A pioneering cannabis technology company founded by Todd McCormack (and Kay) focused on advanced extraction methods, trichome analysis, and cannabis product development.
Ep. 016
Cannabis extractions using d-limonene, a terpene found in citrus peels, as a solvent.
Ep. 016
The process of separating and collecting individual terpenes from cannabis resin or plant material.
Ep. 017
An electronic dab nail device that uses precise temperature control for vaporizing cannabis concentrates.
Ep. 017
A bucket-shaped quartz glass attachment for dab rigs that provides clean, flavor-preserving vaporization of cannabis concentrates.
Ep. 018
A solventless extraction method using ice water to freeze and separate trichome heads from cannabis plant material.
Ep. 013
The process of isolating intact capitate-stalked trichome heads from the plant material and stalks.
Ep. 020
The legendary multi-pass cleaning methodology of Skunkman Sam (David Watson), who would clean dry sift resin 10 or more times until only the purest glandular trichome heads remained, often reducing…
Ep. 021
The duration that hash maintains its optimal quality before terpene degradation causes 'white-out' (oxidation and drying of the surface).
Ep. 023
A fine mesh screen from the Bubble Bag system repurposed as a filter for Rosin Tech pressing.
Ep. 025
The visible oxidation and drying process where pressed hash loses its glossy appearance and turns lighter or white on the surface as terpenes evaporate and the resin structure degrades.
Ep. 023
Rosin made by pressing dry sift hash between heated plates rather than pressing flower or water hash.
Ep. 025
A PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) non-stick sheet used as an alternative to parchment paper when pressing rosin.
Ep. 026
A hybrid technique where water-extracted hash is dried, then mechanically sieved through dry sift screens to isolate trichome heads by size. This allows a wide-range water hash catch (e.g.
Ep. 026
The process of adding back extracted terpenes to a cannabis concentrate (such as rosin or dry sift) to restore or enhance the terpene profile that was lost during extraction, drying, or processing.
Ep. 027
The concept that pressing hash through a fine screen (25 micron) using rosin technique removes wax membranes, cellulose, and other plant contaminants from the trichome heads, leaving behind a…
Ep. 027
A rosin pressing technique where the micron screen is folded into a pouch shape like origami rather than twisted closed, allowing the hash oil to secrete from all four sides evenly.
Ep. 030
Cannabis flower material that has been handled, trimmed, and processed with the trichomes still intact, before any solvent or mechanical extraction has been performed.
Ep. 029
A post-harvest cannabis curing technique that uses cryogenic temperatures to preserve terpenes and cannabinoids.
Ep. 263
A trimming method where cannabis is frozen to cryogenic temperatures before mechanical or manual trimming.
Ep. 263
A commercial cannabis processing machine that uses cryogenic technology for trimming, curing, and resin extraction.
Ep. 263
All steps that occur after cannabis is harvested, including trimming, drying, curing, and extraction. Post-harvest processing quality directly impacts final product potency, flavor, and value.
Ep. 263
Trimming cannabis immediately after harvest while the plant is still fresh and moist, before any drying occurs.
Ep. 263
Trimming cannabis after it has been dried, typically 7-14 days post-harvest.
Ep. 263
A specialized tool designed to transfer dry sift and kief without static electricity causing the fine trichome heads to stick to surfaces.
Ep. 264
A solventless extraction method where cannabis is agitated in ice-cold water to separate trichome heads from plant material.
Ep. 265
The highest grade of ice water hash (bubble hash) that melts completely when heated, leaving little to no residue.
Ep. 268
A specific mesh screen size (90 micrometers) used in bubble bag filtration, widely considered the sweet spot for capturing the highest quality trichome heads in ice water extraction.
Ep. 268
A grow light using ceramic arc tube producing broader spectrum at 315W vs 1000W HPS.
Ep. 022
Cultivation philosophy prioritising trichome and resin yield over dried flower weight.
Ep. 023
Indoor cultivation recycling all water from dehumidifiers and AC condensate.
Ep. 029
Pruning lower growth to direct energy into larger top buds.
Ep. 029
The comparison between High Pressure Sodium (HPS) and Light Emitting Diode (LED) grow light technologies for cannabis cultivation.
Ep. 032
The study and application of fungal biology to cannabis cultivation.
Ep. 034
An organic growing medium teeming with beneficial microorganisms — bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and nematodes — that collectively form a living ecosystem in the root zone.
Ep. 035
Impact of elevation and atmospheric pressure on cannabis cultivation, processing, and consumption. Higher altitudes affect terpene volatility, boiling points, and resin production.
Ep. 044
Greenhouse cultivation technique where light is artificially blocked to reduce photoperiod and force flowering earlier. Enables multiple harvests per year.
Ep. 044
Developmental stage of capitate-stalked trichome heads progressing from clear to milky to amber. Harvest timing directly affects cannabinoid and terpene profiles.
Ep. 044
Integrated pest management strategy using predatory insects (rove beetles, hypoaspis mites, cucumeris, swirskii, orius) to control cannabis pests like thrips, spider mites, and broad mites in living…
Ep. 210
A systemic fungicide containing myclobutanil used to combat powdery mildew in cannabis.
Ep. 210
Wavelengths of light beyond the red end of the visible spectrum (700-780nm) used in cannabis LED cultivation to manipulate plant stretch and flowering responses.
Ep. 210
Practice of submerging freshly harvested cannabis plants in water before hang-drying to remove surface contaminants including dust, pollen, mold spores, and insect debris.
Ep. 210
The temperature at the surface of cannabis leaves, which differs from ambient room temperature and is critical for transpiration, VPD, and resin quality.
Ep. 210
An essential oil-based organic pesticide spray used in cannabis cultivation, often mixed with 99% isopropanol for enhanced efficacy against pests like thrips and spider mites.
Ep. 210
Strategies for preventing and eliminating powdery mildew (PM) in cannabis cultivation. PM is an obligate parasite that hooks into plant tissue but is not truly systemic.
Ep. 210
The ability to adjust the wavelength composition of LED grow lights to target specific plant responses such as stretch control, resin production, and pest management.
Ep. 210
A popular organic soil recipe created by Subcool of TGA Genetics (The Green Avenger), consisting of a heavily amended living soil mix designed to provide all necessary nutrients throughout the…
Ep. 210
Integrated pest management approach using systemic pesticides that are absorbed into plant tissue to combat internal and external pests.
Ep. 210
Laboratory technique for producing sterile plant tissue by culturing meristematic cells under aseptic conditions.
Ep. 210
A proprietary LED spectrum tuning protocol developed by GrandMaster Level (GML) that uses cool white light transitions to achieve documented 20%+ increases in THC and terpene production.
Ep. 210
Use of ultraviolet light (UVB and UVC wavelengths) in cannabis cultivation to stimulate higher resin and terpene production.
Ep. 210
The use of short-wavelength ultraviolet C (UVC) light as a non-chemical pest control method in cannabis cultivation, damaging pest RNA to disrupt reproduction, communication, and survival without…
Ep. 210
Two different cultivation efficiency metrics. Yield per watt was the dominant optimization target during the era of small home grows with limited power, while yield per square foot has become the…
Ep. 210
The inherent susceptibility of Afghan-origin cannabis genetics (Cannabis indica subsp.
Ep. 055
The practice of selecting and breeding cannabis strains specifically for their hash-making qualities, including trichome density, head size, stalk length, resin production, and how well trichome…
Ep. 053
A heavy indica-dominant cannabis strain that emerged as a distinct variety from the Kush lineage.
Ep. 053
The historical loss of CBD-rich cannabis genetics during the 1970s-80s, when growers unknowingly discarded plants high in CBD because they didn't produce the desired psychoactive effects, not…
Ep. 057
A cultivation technique where a cannabis plant is harvested by picking buds while preserving the root system and lower growth, then returned to vegetative lighting to regrow and flower again.
Ep. 058
A pure sativa landrace strain originally collected from South Africa.
Ep. 053
The ongoing disagreement within the cannabis growing community about whether flushing plants with plain water before harvest improves the final product.
Ep. 052, 053
The debate over whether cannabis genetics change over successive generations of cloning (taking cuttings from cuttings).
Ep. 058
The concept of selectively breeding cannabis varieties specifically optimized for hashish production, prioritizing traits like resin head size, gland detachability, terpene complexity, and yield…
Ep. 055
A legendary sativa-dominant cannabis strain originating from Santa Cruz, California.
Ep. 053
The discussion of how traditional Jamaican cannabis genetics (predominantly sativa, tall plants adapted to tropical growing conditions) have been impacted by the introduction of fast-flowering indica…
Ep. 060
The family of cannabis strains derived from the Hindu Kush mountain region genetics, including OG Kush, Bubba Kush, LA Kush, and numerous crosses.
Ep. 053
An Australian landrace-derived cannabis strain originating from the Mullumbimby region of New South Wales, Australia, known for its unique sativa-dominant effects and connection to Australia's…
Ep. 058
A legendary pure sativa cannabis strain bred by Neville Schoenmakers, known for its extremely long flowering time, exceptional potency, and iconic haze characteristics.
Ep. 058
The origin story and lineage of OG Kush, one of the most iconic cannabis strains. OG Kush traces back to Florida before being brought to the West Coast, where it became legendary.
Ep. 053
The historical progression of cannabis genetics available in the US market from the late 1960s through the 1970s, moving from Mexican and Colombian imports through Thai and eventually to Afghani…
Ep. 057
The historical emergence of 'Skunk' and 'Haze' as specific named cannabis strain varieties, evolving from generic regional designations (Colombian, Mexican, Thai) to cultivar-specific names in the…
Ep. 057
One of the first stabilized indica-sativa hybrid cannabis strains, developed by Skunkman Sam in the mid-1970s in California and later refined in the Netherlands.
Ep. 053
A technique for evaluating cannabis phenotypes early in the vegetative growth stage by rubbing the plant's stem between the fingers and smelling the resulting aroma.
Ep. 051
The practice of selectively breeding cannabis plants specifically for their terpene profiles rather than solely for cannabinoid content or yield.
Ep. 051
The unique challenges of controlling pests in tightly packed, high-density cannabis cultivation operations, particularly in industrialized agriculture settings where monoculture creates vulnerability…
Ep. 061
A hemp variety created by crossing two Vavilov Institute landraces (catalog numbers 313 and 315), given the designation 314. The seeds were taken to Finland by Jay (J.C.
Ep. 066
Large-scale outdoor cannabis cultivation measured in hectares rather than plant counts, producing bulk biomass for extraction of CBD, THC, terpenes, and flavonoids rather than manicured flower buds.
Ep. 061
The debate over whether indoor-grown cannabis can exceed the quality of outdoor or greenhouse-grown cannabis.
Ep. 061
A farming approach where cultivators grow cannabis for multiple end products simultaneously — flower for smoking, biomass for extraction, seed for food/oil, and fiber — rather than optimizing for a…
Ep. 061
The process of growing multiple plants from seed of the same strain to identify exceptional individual phenotypes with desired traits such as potency, flavor, resin production, or growth…
Ep. 070
The complex ecosystem of microorganisms in soil that support plant health, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and nematodes.
Ep. 067
The ongoing debate between outdoor sun-grown and indoor-grown cannabis, with sun-grown advocates arguing for environmental sustainability (indoor uses 1-2% of cannabis's total energy footprint),…
Ep. 067
The use of hemp crops to clean contaminated soil by absorbing toxins and heavy metals through the plant's root system, a process that occurs whether farmers intend it or not when growing hemp.
Ep. 071
A growing method attributed to Neville Schoenmakers where long-flowering sativa strains (10+ weeks) are placed directly into flowering as small rooted plants, since these varieties continue to…
Ep. 072
The interdependent partnership between cannabis growers and hash makers, where the grower's skill in producing clean, trichome-rich starting material is the primary determinant of hash quality,…
Ep. 074
The introduction and spread of narrow leaf drug (NLD) cannabis varieties in Jamaica, where the traditional ganja had been predominantly wide leaf drug (WLD) varieties.
Ep. 076
The irreversible genetic pollution of traditional landrace cannabis populations through introduction of modern hybrid genetics, particularly affecting heritage growing regions like Jamaica and…
Ep. 076
A Jamaican cannabis seed company and breeding operation run by Archie, growing 17+ strains both indoor and outdoor in Jamaica.
Ep. 077
The unique pest, disease, and environmental pressures facing cannabis growers in tropical climates like Jamaica, including caterpillars, aphids, high humidity, and mold — requiring different IPM…
Ep. 077
Indoor cannabis cultivation in Jamaica using metal halides and HPS lighting, producing quality comparable to or exceeding outdoor herb.
Ep. 077
The development of cannabis cultivars that produce high CBD and low THC content, specifically bred for legal hemp production while maximizing cannabidiol-rich flower and resin output.
Ep. 078
A legendary and largely lost cannabis phenotype known for its extremely pungent, acrid odor reminiscent of actual skunk roadkill, considered the original expression of Skunk #1 genetics that has…
Ep. 078
Industrial hemp varieties bred for seed production that also carry meaningful CBD resin content when grown sinsemilla-style by removing male plants.
Ep. 081
A cannabis strain from Mandala Seeds known for producing resinous flowers suitable for hash-making, discussed in the context of rosin yield testing.
Ep. 085
The practice of sharing cuttings (clones) from mother plants with fellow growers to preserve and distribute valuable cannabis genetics.
Ep. 086
SC Labs data showed approximately 50% of cannabis samples tested in California failed for pesticide residues, with most failures attributed to anti-fungal pesticides like myclobutanil, highlighting…
Ep. 089
The distinction between beneficial microorganisms that support plant health and harmful pathogens that cause disease in cannabis cultivation, and the challenge of microbial testing that cannot…
Ep. 089
The agricultural concern that industrial hemp fields producing pollen can contaminate nearby drug-type cannabis crops, reducing THC content and seeding unfertilized female plants, damaging the…
Ep. 089
Cannabis nutrient line developed by Urban Remo, a prominent Canadian cannabis cultivator and content creator known for growing large-scale craft cannabis and advocating for the craft cannabis…
Ep. 090
Canada's first and only certified organic licensed producer under the MMPR system, based in Whistler, BC.
Ep. 096
A cultivation standard requiring no synthetic pesticides be used on cannabis crops.
Ep. 098
The practice of selecting cannabis cultivars based on how well they perform in a specific growing environment rather than solely on desirability of the end product.
Ep. 098
Canada's regulated industrial hemp breeding program requiring registered plant breeders through the Canadian Seed Growers Association to breed cultivars and place them on the list of approved…
Ep. 117
Two-way relative humidity control packs that both absorb and emit moisture to maintain a target humidity level inside sealed containers.
Ep. 125
A preservation technique borrowed from the meat and coffee industries where cannabis is sealed in containers that are flushed with nitrogen gas to displace oxygen, preventing oxidation and…
Ep. 125
A landmark high-CBD cannabis cultivar identified and propagated by Forest Lee starting in 2007-2008.
Ep. 134
Using electrolysis-based water ionizers with titanium plates to create acidic or alkaline water streams for combating powdery mildew without adding chemical inputs.
Ep. 139
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 148
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 149
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 150
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 150
The set of agricultural challenges facing cannabis growers in Jamaica, including high soil/water pH (8.
Ep. 128
The practice of providing extra artificial light (typically LED strips) to cannabis plants in equatorial regions to prevent premature flowering, allowing vegetative growth before switching to natural…
Ep. 128
Traditional Jamaican cannabis farming practice of growing two crops per year: a long season (spring planting, late fall harvest) and a short season (early winter planting, early spring harvest), only…
Ep. 128
A low-tech cloning technique suitable for resource-limited environments: cutting holes in the bottom of a Ziploc bag, placing four clones inside, folding the top over, and spraying moisture on top to…
Ep. 128
A pre-amended organic soil recipe created by breeder Subcool consisting of nine bags of premium soil mixed with worm castings, bat guano, bone meal, fish bone meal, and azomite, which ferments for…
Ep. 129
A regenerative organic cannabis cultivation company run by Josh and Madison, focused on living soil, biodynamic practices, and sustainable growing methods.
Ep. 162
Application of biodynamic agricultural principles to cannabis growing, including planting and harvesting according to lunar cycles and moon signs.
Ep. 162
An approach to cannabis cultivation that goes beyond organic standards to actively rebuild soil health and biodiversity.
Ep. 162
The concept of reintroducing genetic diversity into domesticated cannabis by incorporating wild, feral, and landrace genetics.
Ep. 164
A cultivation approach where biologically complete compost is the primary fertility vehicle, with no additional inputs during the cash crop cycle beyond water. Based on Dr.
Ep. 171
An extension of IPM that uses cultivated indigenous fungi as biological control agents against insect pests.
Ep. 171
The process of evaluating outdoor cannabis genetics specifically for hash-making potential during favorable harvest seasons.
Ep. 176
The critical period during which a cannabis plant should be harvested to deliver its optimal expression of terpenes, cannabinoids, and overall quality.
Ep. 177
The application of the wine-making concept of terroir to hashish production - the idea that the specific combination of soil, climate, altitude, water, and cultural traditions of a region imparts…
Ep. 179
The challenge of bringing living soil organic cannabis to regulated legal markets where microbial testing standards are set unrealistically low.
Ep. 191
The selective breeding of cannabis cultivars specifically optimized for hash production, focusing on trichome density, head size, resin quality, and stalk fragility rather than flower bag appeal.
Ep. 198
The progressive decline in vigor, oil content, and overall plant health that occurs when cannabis lines are repeatedly inbred without introducing new genetic material.
Ep. 200
The systematic approach to cannabis breeding pioneered by David Watson (Skunkman Sam) involving selection for specific traits across multiple generations.
Ep. 207
A CBD-rich cannabis cultivar developed and named in honor of Wade Laughter, the cannabis compassion activist.
Ep. 225
The use of elemental sulfur products in cannabis integrated pest management, particularly for broad mite and powdery mildew control in nurseries.
Ep. 211
Handcrafted breathable fabric grow containers designed specifically for living soil cultivation.
Ep. 223
An integrated pest management approach that uses beneficial insects, predatory mites, microbial agents, and other biological controls to manage cannabis pests without synthetic pesticides, preserving…
Ep. 249
A licensed cannabis R&D testing station in the Netherlands modeled on European agricultural testing stations for tomatoes and strawberries.
Ep. 260
A novel cultivation technique using only side-mounted inter-canopy LED lights at four levels with no overhead lighting to grow tall haze varieties, achieving 4 kg per square meter per year of dry…
Ep. 260
A unique cannabis cultivar from Huckleberry Hill Farms (Johnny Casali) known for its exceptionally complex terpene profile that many describe as an outlier in the cannabis world.
Ep. 213
The practice of selecting specific cannabis cultivars for specific end-product applications (vape carts, rosin, flower, melt) based on their terpene profiles, washing characteristics, oil content,…
Ep. 211
Rare male cannabis plants that produce visible trichome glands, potentially carrying unique flavor compounds not found in female plants alone.
Ep. 211
An in vitro tissue culture technique that isolates and cultures the apical meristem (shoot tip) from a cannabis plant to produce virus-free clones and restore genetic uniformity after many…
Ep. 215
A technique from traditional agriculture applied to cannabis where the shoot of one cultivar (scion) is grafted onto the rootstock of another cultivar that has superior disease resistance, without…
Ep. 215
A regenerative cultivation practice where soil is never turned or replaced between grows, relying on cover crops, natural amendments, and the existing soil biome to build fertility over time.
Ep. 213
Electrical conductivity (EC) measurement taken directly at the root zone rather than from runoff water, providing more accurate nutrient concentration data especially in rockwool substrates.
Ep. 215
The practice of timing cannabis harvest based on trichome maturity stage (clear, cloudy, amber) as observed under electron scanning microscopy, with different optimal harvest windows depending on…
Ep. 215
A cultivation technique that divides the flowering cycle into 10-15 distinct phases, adjusting the ratio of HPS, LED, and supplemental sunlight at each phase based on plant development stage.
Ep. 215
A pioneering high-CBD cannabis strain bred by Lawrence Ringo in Southern Humboldt County, California.
Ep. 216
A unique sungrown cannabis cultivar from Huckleberry Hill Farms in Humboldt County, California.
Ep. 216
A quality standard for the agricultural phase of cannabis production, covering growing and harvesting practices.
Ep. 216
Customized LED light spectrum configurations designed to optimize specific secondary metabolite expression in cannabis.
Ep. 218
A cannabis breeding project from Wolf Mountain (Adam Ill) in Trinity County, California, involving Ka's Coffee genetics crossed into multiple flavor lines.
Ep. 220
The modern advancement of autoflowering cannabis genetics from their historically dismissed origins into competitive cultivars with potency and terpene profiles rivaling photoperiod strains.
Ep. 219
The systematic process of growing out large populations of cannabis seeds and selecting individual phenotypes that express desirable traits such as unique terpene profiles, potency, structure, or…
Ep. 219
A technique using NIR spectroscopy on dried cannabis leaves to measure macro and micronutrient content of a living plant in under one minute, enabling cultivators to monitor and adjust feeding…
Ep. 221
A large-scale cannabis facility harvesting method where grow tables slide out of sealed flower rooms onto a central conveyor belt running the length of the building, allowing employees to harvest and…
Ep. 224
A technique using silver thiosulfate solution to induce male flowers on genetically female cannabis plants, enabling the production of feminized seeds (selfing).
Ep. 222
A laboratory propagation technique where small pieces of cannabis plant tissue are grown in sterile nutrient media to produce genetically identical clones.
Ep. 222
The contested proposition that cannabis can be grown at large commercial scale without sacrificing quality of flower and resin.
Ep. 224
An informal experiment conducted by Wade Laughter in which indoor cannabis plants were connected to an outdoor earth ground via copper wire, resulting in observable differences in plant growth…
Ep. 225
The concept borrowed from viticulture that a cannabis plant's unique flavor profile, terpene expression, and overall character are shaped by the specific environmental conditions of its growing…
Ep. 231
A long-flowering haze cultivar known for its distinctive appearance and glassy trichome production.
Ep. 237
A botanical classification for cannabis varieties with narrow, elongated leaf morphology and psychoactive properties, commonly called sativas.
Ep. 238
Cannabis cultivars requiring extended flowering periods, typically 14-24 weeks, compared to the 8-10 week standard of modern hybrids.
Ep. 238
Multi-layer cannabis curing bags (by Kale Containers/Kaix) featuring 9 engineered layers including food-contact safe inner liner, anti-static layer, terpene lock barrier, moisture control membrane,…
Ep. 242
A cannabis cultivar created by Breeder Steve, originally available in red and yellow lines.
Ep. 244
A multi-generational cannabis breeding project by Masonic (Edgar) working from F1 through F4 populations, creating both inbred lines and outcrossed hybrids (Karma Starburst, Barbara Starburst, Honey…
Ep. 244
A breeding project by Masonic (Edgar) to create new regular F3 populations of the Tropicana cultivar, approximately 10 years after its original release.
Ep. 244
Growing complementary herb species alongside cannabis to stimulate secondary metabolite production.
Ep. 245
A necrotrophic fungal pathogen affecting cannabis and many other plant species, previously misidentified as septoria leaf spot.
Ep. 246
High-temperature composting method where the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio is managed to heat the compost pile above 140-165 degrees Fahrenheit, destroying fungal pathogens and their spores.
Ep. 246
A practice coined by Brandon Rust that uses timing, placement, and quantity of beneficial microbes -- similar to agronomic principles -- to elicit specific plant responses at specific times in the…
Ep. 246
The use of ground cover (plastic sheeting, mulch, or cardboard) to prevent fungal spores from splashing up from soil onto plants during rain or irrigation, a key vector for alternaria and similar…
Ep. 246
A holistic approach to pest control combining biological controls, cultural practices, environmental management, and targeted interventions rather than relying on chemical pesticides.
Ep. 249
Using predatory insects and organisms to control pest populations in cannabis cultivation, including ladybeetle larvae, lacewing larvae, and parasitic wasps, rather than chemical pesticides.
Ep. 249
Cannabis cultivated outdoors under natural sunlight rather than artificial lighting.
Ep. 251
Methods for maintaining cannabis seed viability over long periods, including desiccant storage, oxygen absorber packs, and freezing.
Ep. 256
The practice of layering multiple calcium sources with different solubilities in a soil mix to provide sustained calcium availability across the entire growing cycle, from fast-release gypsum to…
Ep. 256
Ryan Lee's term distinguishing random screening of offspring (pheno stumbling) from intentional, science-based plant selection.
Ep. 258
A breeding technique where a female cannabis plant is pollinated with its own chemically-induced male pollen (using STS or ethephon to block ethylene).
Ep. 258
A cultivation system developed at Inexo where LED lights are mounted vertically alongside plants rather than solely overhead.
Ep. 260
Original cannabis varieties that have developed naturally in their native geographic regions over centuries without hybridization.
Ep. 002
A cannabis strain bred by Matt the Great Gardener, created by crossing his Afghani (GG1) with Shisha Berry from the Yellow Line.
Ep. 005
A legendary West Coast cannabis strain originally grown by Romulan Joe and supplied to the BC Compassion Club in the 1990s.
Ep. 006
A traditional post-harvest technique where freshly cut cannabis is hung in direct sunlight to bleach out chlorophyll, producing the golden color characteristic of classic Colombian Gold and Maui…
Ep. 006
A decontamination technique where harvested cannabis is rinsed in a dilute hydrogen peroxide solution to kill mold spores, bacteria, and other surface contaminants before drying or extraction.
Ep. 008
Using ultraviolet light to kill bacteria, mold spores, and other pathogens on cannabis flowers during the drying and curing process.
Ep. 008
A liquid fertilizer made by steeping compost in water to extract beneficial microorganisms, nutrients, and organic compounds.
Ep. 008
Cannabis populations that have escaped cultivation and naturalized in the wild, growing without human intervention.
Ep. 013
A taxonomic classification of cannabis based on leaf morphology, referring to narrow-leafleted drug-type plants traditionally called 'sativas.
Ep. 013
A legendary sativa-dominant cannabis strain originally bred by Soma Seeds, known for its ruby red grapefruit flavor profile and exceptional terpene expression.
Ep. 020
Light-emitting diode technology used for indoor cannabis cultivation, offering full spectrum light, better gland head development, energy savings, and healthier plants compared to traditional HPS…
Ep. 020
A pure African sativa landrace strain known for its exotic spicy terpene profile and exceptionally far-traveling aroma.
Ep. 021
A classic Jamaican sativa landrace strain that Bubbleman brought back as seed from Jamaica roughly 20 years prior to the episode, propagated via clones and distributed to friends.
Ep. 021
A cannabis strain bred from Shishkaberry and Afghan genetics, renowned for producing exceptionally photogenic, six-star quality resin that melts away leaving almost no residue.
Ep. 022
A UV-based horticultural device designed to eliminate powdery mildew and other fungal pathogens in cannabis grow rooms by exposing plants to specific light wavelengths that destroy spore viability…
Ep. 022
The seminal cannabis cultivation guide by Jorge Cervantes (George Van Patten), originally published in Portland, Oregon.
Ep. 022
The small, trichome-covered leaves that grow within and around cannabis buds. Named for their sugary appearance due to dense trichome coverage.
Ep. 263
Small-batch, artisanally cultivated cannabis grown with attention to quality over quantity.
Ep. 267
A local Kootenay term for the natural fog and moisture patterns created by mountain terrain, affecting cannabis growing conditions.
Ep. 267
The Afghan patron saint of charas smokers. A legendary figure from traditional poetry connecting Hash Church to centuries-old communal hash culture.
Ep. 004
Hand-rubbed cannabis resin, traditional to Afghanistan, India, and Nepal. The oldest known form of cannabis concentrate — hands and flowers, nothing else.
Ep. 004
How environmental factors shape cannabis characteristics. Borrowed from wine culture — explains why Moroccan hash tastes consistent regardless of strain.
Ep. 005
The study of relationships between humans and plants. Cannabis has co-evolved with human civilisation for 10,000+ years, shaping agriculture, medicine, and trade.
Ep. 013
US tax code provision preventing cannabis businesses from deducting expenses. Effective tax on gross income, not net — the tax code as a tool of prohibition.
Ep. 017
Concentrates from a single strain, grower, and extraction run for full traceability.
Ep. 022
A competition and community event focused specifically on hash quality.
Ep. 022
A blind-judged cannabis competition eliminating brand bias.
Ep. 027
The US federal agency monopolising legal research cannabis.
Ep. 028
A joint loaded with multiple layers of concentrates between ground herb.
Ep. 029
High-end artisan glass pipes valued as both functional devices and collectible art.
Ep. 030
A Canadian cannabis extraction competition that judges solvent and solventless concentrate entries.
Ep. 031
A vendor booth at a cannabis event or dispensary where customers bring their own flower or hash and have it pressed into rosin on-site for a small fee.
Ep. 032
A vertical dab pipe design where a heated tip is dipped directly into concentrate rather than loading concentrate onto a heated nail.
Ep. 033
Families or individuals who relocate from prohibition states to cannabis-legal jurisdictions specifically to access medical cannabis treatment.
Ep. 035
A social establishment where patrons can consume cannabis through vaporizers in a communal setting.
Ep. 037
A regulated retail framework for distributing medical or recreational cannabis to qualified patients or consumers. Dispensaries range from nonprofit compassion clubs to for-profit licensed retailers.
Ep. 037
A landmark 1971 book by Harvard psychiatrist Dr. Lester Grinspoon that challenged prevailing anti-cannabis propaganda with scientific evidence.
Ep. 038
The British Columbia Compassion Club Society, one of Canada's earliest medical cannabis dispensaries, founded in the mid-1990s. It pioneered a patient-centered model of cannabis distribution.
Ep. 038
A philosophical and practical approach to cannabis distribution that prioritizes patient welfare over profit. The term was preferred by some early activists over 'medical marijuana.'
Ep. 038
A pioneering hemp products store in Vancouver, British Columbia, operated by Marc Emery in the early 1990s. It served as a hub for cannabis culture, activism, and commerce in Canada.
Ep. 038
The legal and regulatory framework that criminalizes cannabis production, distribution, and use. The prohibition model has shaped cannabis genetics and culture by driving breeding underground.
Ep. 038
An underground cannabis tasting and social event where producers, extractors, and connoisseurs gather to sample, compare, and discuss high-quality hash and concentrates.
Ep. 040
A social gathering centered around consuming cannabis concentrates by vaporizing them on a heated surface. Dab sessions often involve sharing multiple varieties of hash, rosin, or other extracts.
Ep. 040
A competition and festival where cannabis cultivators, extractors, and breeders submit their products for judging.
Ep. 040
A Hebrew term appearing in the Old Testament that many cannabis researchers believe refers to cannabis.
Ep. 036
A sacred oil described in the Hebrew Bible used for consecrating priests, kings, and sacred objects. According to researchers, the original recipe included kaneh bosm (possibly cannabis).
Ep. 036
Physical artifacts and residue analysis from archaeological sites that demonstrate human use of cannabis spanning at least 30,000 years.
Ep. 036
A landmark Canadian legal case challenging restriction of medical cannabis to dried flower only, arguing patients have a constitutional right to cannabis derivatives and extracts.
Ep. 041
Prominent cannabis festival in Southern California featuring vendors, competitions, live music, glass art, and community gathering.
Ep. 043
Premium glass art brand known for high-end functional dabbing rigs. Founded by Doug, one of the most recognized names in cannabis glass culture.
Ep. 043
Debate between community-oriented cannabis dispensaries rooted in medical compassion and corporate-structured businesses focused on profit and scale.
Ep. 044
System of taxes applied to legal cannabis sales. Excessive taxation makes legal cannabis uncompetitive with black market.
Ep. 044
Clay pipes from Shakespeare's property in Stratford-upon-Avon found through gas chromatography to contain cannabis and coca leaf residues.
Ep. 047
Ancient hash oil extraction from the Islamic world — kief placed in cloth bag, heated over fire, twisted to expel oil through fabric.
Ep. 047
Historical practice of using alchemical distillation equipment to produce concentrated cannabis preparations, documented across medieval traditions.
Ep. 047
One of the first cannabis testing laboratories, established by former growers to bring analytical science to cannabis quality control, pioneering pesticide and cannabinoid testing.
Ep. 048
A Vancouver custody case where hospital authorities sought to remove a premature infant from life support against the parents' wishes, drawing Hash Church community support.
Ep. 048
The principle that when you concentrate cannabis, you also concentrate any contaminants — pesticides, mold, residual solvents — making source material quality and processing standards critical for…
Ep. 048
One of world's largest industrial hemp companies, founded by Ben Dronkers, with over 2,000 hectares of hemp cultivation.
Ep. 050
Pioneering cannabis seed bank founded by Ben Dronkers in the Netherlands, one of the first to formally call itself a seed bank.
Ep. 050
Series of museums founded by Ben Dronkers preserving cannabis history, with locations in Amsterdam (two) and Barcelona.
Ep. 050
Major Canadian hemp food company that sold for $133 million, with hemp protein as top product.
Ep. 050
Cannabinoid products marketed as 'hemp-derived' but actually produced through chemical conversion of CBD into THC, Delta-8, THCP, or other psychoactive compounds.
Ep. 210
A portable electronic dab rig by Puffco that uses a ceramic or quartz atomizer to vaporize concentrates at controlled temperatures, widely credited with normalizing extract consumption in mainstream…
Ep. 210
The percentage of the legal concentrate market occupied by solventless products (bubble hash, rosin) as opposed to solvent-based extracts (BHO, distillate).
Ep. 210
The historical trade routes and smuggling networks that brought traditional Afghan hashish from Afghanistan, India, and Nepal to Western markets, and the cultural impact of these imports on hash…
Ep. 058
The societal and regulatory inconsistency whereby alcohol -- a substance with well-documented health harms, addiction potential, and association with violence -- is freely available and promoted at…
Ep. 056
The unethical practice of selling cannabis flower that has already been run through a solvent extraction process (blasted with butane, propane, or other solvents) as if it were unprocessed bud.
Ep. 056
The regulatory framework for cannabis in Canada, including the roles of Licensed Producers (LPs), dispensaries, and compassion clubs.
Ep. 054
The economic process whereby cannabis transitions from a specialty, relationship-based product to a generic commodity driven by price competition.
Ep. 056
A comprehensive academic reference book by Robert Connell Clarke and Mark David Merlin, published by University of California Press after 17 years of research, documenting the co-evolution of…
Ep. 055
The first generation of photographers who documented cannabis strains, grows, and culture starting in the 1970s-80s, creating a visual record of genetics and cultivation at significant personal legal…
Ep. 057
The economic challenges of cannabis as medicine, including rising costs, pricing disparities, and the tension between profit-driven markets and compassionate access for patients who depend on…
Ep. 054
The policy distinction between decriminalization (reducing criminal penalties for cannabis possession while maintaining prohibition) and full legalization (creating a regulated legal framework for…
Ep. 056
Cannabis crops historically cultivated for multiple purposes from the same standing crop, including fiber, seed, and drug (hashish) production, rather than being specialized for a single end use.
Ep. 055
The first published guides on cannabis cultivation from the 1970s, notably the Mel Frank and Ed Rosenthal collaboration, which codified underground growing knowledge into accessible written form for…
Ep. 057
An original acoustic song performed by Mark Scialdone during Hash Church Episode 50 (L), commemorating the community and culture of the show.
Ep. 051
The arbitrary legal cutoff (0.3% in the US, formerly 0.
Ep. 055
The World Cannabis Cup event held in Negril, Jamaica in 2015, representing one of the first major international cannabis competitions hosted on the island, coinciding with Jamaica's evolving…
Ep. 060
The traditional cannabis culture of Jamaica, deeply intertwined with Rastafari spirituality, smallholder farming, and the island's social fabric.
Ep. 060
The historical trade of cannabis from Jamaica to international markets, particularly the United States and Europe, which was a major economic driver in Jamaica and helped establish the island's…
Ep. 060
A Canadian cannabis competition founded by Sarah Sunday, distinguished by its extended two-week judging period, lab-tested entries, and community-driven approach allowing judges to evaluate samples…
Ep. 055
The Canadian federal transition from the Marihuana Medical Access Regulations (MMAR), which allowed personal and designated growing, to the Marijuana for Medical Purposes Regulations (MMPR), which…
Ep. 058
The 2015 case where UFC fighter Nick Diaz received a five-year ban and $165,000 fine from the Nevada Athletic Commission for testing positive for cannabis metabolites, sparking a petition and…
Ep. 056
A controversial 2015 Ohio ballot initiative to legalize cannabis that was widely criticized for creating a constitutionally protected commercial monopoly for a small group of investors, sparking…
Ep. 058
A 2003 US federal law enforcement operation targeting the paraphernalia industry, specifically businesses selling bongs and pipes through interstate commerce.
Ep. 053
An influential early internet cannabis forum (active late 1990s-early 2000s) that served as one of the first major online platforms for cannabis cultivation knowledge sharing.
Ep. 052
A method used by Dutch police involving scratch-and-sniff cards impregnated with cannabis terpene profiles to help officers and the public identify the smell of marijuana grows in residential areas,…
Ep. 053
The history of the first commercial cannabis seed companies, which emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, primarily in the Netherlands.
Ep. 053
A traditional Jamaican Rastafarian smoking device made from natural materials (typically a coconut shell and bamboo), used to vaporize/steam cannabis rather than combust it.
Ep. 060
An annual cannabis and music festival held in Negril, Jamaica, celebrating Jamaican ganja culture, Rastafari traditions, and music.
Ep. 060
The practice of keeping cannabis genetics private and refusing to share or distribute seeds or cuttings.
Ep. 052
A set of guiding principles for the cannabis community proposed during Hash Church, emphasizing compassion, helping others, responsible use, and community solidarity.
Ep. 054
The 2015 election of Justin Trudeau as Canadian Prime Minister, which marked a pivotal turning point for cannabis legalization in Canada.
Ep. 058
A 2015 partnership between Tweed Inc. (one of Canada's largest licensed producers) and DNA Genetics (a renowned Amsterdam-based seed company) to verify and improve the genetics and quality of…
Ep. 056
The grassroots movement in the late 1990s and 2000s that brought water hash (ice water extraction) from an obscure technique to mainstream cannabis culture.
Ep. 052
Cannabis testing labs that operated in a dual role as both scientific facilities and activist organizations, since their work with a federally illegal substance made them de facto participants in the…
Ep. 064
Mary Jane Rathbun, known as Brownie Mary, was a legendary cannabis activist famous for baking and distributing cannabis brownies to AIDS patients in San Francisco.
Ep. 062
In 2016, California Governor included $24.6 million for new medical marijuana regulations in the state budget, signaling a major shift toward formalized cannabis policy and infrastructure.
Ep. 068
The strategy of openly defying cannabis prohibition laws in Canada by operating dispensaries, head shops, and selling cannabis literature, forcing cultural change through persistent law-breaking…
Ep. 062
The accelerating wave of cannabis normalization, legalization, and decriminalization entering 2016, with multiple US states having already legalized and more expected to follow.
Ep. 067
The concept that cannabis prohibition functions as a tool of cultural oppression, and that education is the primary defense against it.
Ep. 067
The practice of extracting and isolating CBD from cannabis under prohibition-era regulations, which often pushed producers toward CBD-only products while demonizing THC, potentially limiting the…
Ep. 061
Dave Bonvillain, also known as Farmer Dave, was a hemp and cannabis cultivator who produced CBD-rich medicine through his company Elite Cannabis.
Ep. 064
The ongoing tension between grassroots cannabis dispensaries and corporately structured Licensed Producers (LPs) in Canada, centered on quality, accessibility, and the soul of the cannabis industry…
Ep. 064
The cannabis reform movement on the US East Coast, which developed differently from the West Coast model due to stricter enforcement, fewer medical programs, and different political landscapes.
Ep. 065
A forthcoming piece by Robert Connell Clarke about terpenes in cannabis, written for inclusion in Bubbleman's next book.
Ep. 070
A renowned hash maker and cannabis culture figure known for traditional hand-rubbing and mechanical separation techniques, particularly his expertise in old-world hash-making methods from his travels…
Ep. 064
A community fundraising campaign organized for Harland Wyman, a cannabis community member whose legal situation required financial support.
Ep. 064
Industrial processing of hemp stalks into usable fiber for textiles, paper, and building materials.
Ep. 068
A 14-minute US Department of Agriculture film from 1942 encouraging American farmers to grow hemp for the war effort.
Ep. 062
A ceramic dabbing nail shaped like the iconic Mothership glass bowl, manufactured by Hive Ceramics. Sits in a 14mm joint and features the Mothership emblem in gold.
Ep. 066
Post-event debrief of the 2015 Jamaica Cannabis Cup held in Negril.
Ep. 061
Renowned cannabis cultivator, journalist, and educator known for his organic growing methods and his development of the Strawberry Cough strain.
Ep. 068
A comprehensive reference book on cannabis botany by Robert Connell Clarke, first published around 1976-77.
Ep. 070
The tension between pharmaceutical companies seeking to patent and control cannabinoid medicines and the grassroots cannabis community that has been producing and distributing cannabis products for…
Ep. 061
A cannabis product line associated with United Cannabis and Tony Verzura, discussed in the context of the Bubbleman Brand and Blue River Terps collaborations.
Ep. 070
California's Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (Proposition 215), the first US state medical cannabis law.
Ep. 067
An early cannabis publication that Tom Alexander was involved with, which focused on grow tips and cannabis knowledge. Predated much of the modern cannabis media landscape.
Ep. 067
The practice of social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram arbitrarily deleting cannabis-related accounts, groups, and pages.
Ep. 062
A cannabis community project referenced in Hash Church, connected to independence and self-sufficiency movements within the cannabis culture, involving growing food, hosting events, and maintaining…
Ep. 061
Ongoing legal and community debate about Reinhardt's patent on water hash extraction methods and whether prior art exists to invalidate it.
Ep. 069
Todd McCormick's appearance at Woodstock in 1999 where he publicly identified himself and advocated for cannabis legalization, asking the crowd why they were not protesting the drug war.
Ep. 067
A cannabis magazine conceived by Todd McCormick, intended to be the first whole-plant cannabis publication covering nutrition, history, science, cultivation, and hash-making rather than being just…
Ep. 071
Close-up and microscopic photography of cannabis flowers, trichomes, and hash, which became an increasingly important part of cannabis culture and education through social media and dedicated…
Ep. 071
A rare 1968 second-printing cannabis cultivation guide discussed as possibly the earliest known Western Civilization grow book, with even Skunkman Sam unable to locate a first printing.
Ep. 071
The Maha Kumbh Mela, a Hindu pilgrimage in India held every 12 years (and every 144 years as a Maha Maha), at which cannabis and hash smoking is openly practiced and tolerated by authorities, making…
Ep. 073
A traditional straight conical smoking pipe, historically associated with Indian sadhus and hash culture, used extensively at gatherings like the Maha Kumbh Mela for smoking charas and hash.
Ep. 073
A cannabis competition where Cuban Grower's wife placed second, though the panel expressed frustration that the competition did not separate rosin and hash into distinct categories.
Ep. 073
A traditional form of hand-pressed hashish from Nepal, shaped into spherical balls and aged for extended periods. Considered one of the pinnacle expressions of traditional hash-making craft.
Ep. 074
The transition in Canadian cannabis law from the Marihuana Medical Purpose Regulations (MMPR) licensed producer system toward full legalization under the Trudeau government, with Bill Blair leading…
Ep. 076
The controversial licensing of Bob Marley's name and image for commercial cannabis branding.
Ep. 076
Jamaica's 2015 amendment to the Dangerous Drugs Act decriminalizing possession of up to two ounces of ganja and allowing Rastafarians to use it as a sacrament.
Ep. 077
A two-day cannabis and music festival held in Negril, Jamaica, celebrating ganja culture with vendors, competitions, steam chalice sessions, and live music.
Ep. 077
A traditional Jamaican Rastafarian smoking device made from bamboo, using water vapor (steam) to cool and deliver cannabis smoke.
Ep. 077
The regulatory framework (or lack thereof) governing cannabis extraction methods in Jamaica post-decriminalization.
Ep. 077
The emerging cannabis tourism industry in Jamaica following decriminalization, encompassing ganja farm tours, festival attendance, hash-making classes, and steam chalice experiences for visitors.
Ep. 077
Cannabis-infused smoothie beverages sold at Jamaican ganja festivals and events, part of the broader Jamaican cannabis edible and beverage culture that includes ganja teas and tonics.
Ep. 077
The world's largest cannabis trade fair and festival, held annually in Barcelona, Spain, featuring exhibitors, social clubs, and associated events like Legends of Hash.
Ep. 078
One of the earliest Dutch cannabis seed companies, originally established in the 1980s, known for pioneering sativa-dominant hybrid genetics during the formative era of the Amsterdam seed industry.
Ep. 078
The increasing coverage and acceptance of cannabis in mainstream media outlets like ESPN and Sports Illustrated, signaling a shift from stigma toward normalization.
Ep. 078
The archive of early cannabis seed company catalogs from the 1980s-90s Amsterdam scene, documenting the origins of modern strain genetics and the commercial seed industry.
Ep. 078
Police raids on unlicensed cannabis compassion clubs and dispensaries in Canada during the pre-legalization period, often targeting professionally run medical operations without laying criminal…
Ep. 078
The concept that excessive cannabis regulation by legislative bodies can effectively function as a new form of prohibition, limiting access and criminalizing participation despite nominal…
Ep. 079
The Netherlands' tolerance-based cannabis policy allowing sale of small quantities through licensed coffee shops, originally permitting entry at age 16 (later raised to 18), representing one of the…
Ep. 080
Dana Larsen's 2016 campaign to distribute one million cannabis seeds across Canada as an act of civil disobedience ahead of Trudeau's promised legalization, empowering citizens to grow their own…
Ep. 080
The Dutch approach to cannabis education for young people through regulated access and open discussion, contrasting with prohibition-based 'Just Say No' approaches, resulting in lower youth usage…
Ep. 080
Dana Larsen's civil disobedience campaign to normalize outdoor cannabis growing in Canada by giving away one million free cannabis and hemp seeds to individuals across the country.
Ep. 081
The Netherlands' approach to cannabis where retail sales through coffee shops are tolerated but supply and cultivation remain unregulated and technically illegal, creating a contradictory 'back door'…
Ep. 081
Canadian Licensed Producers under the MMPR were restricted to selling cannabis oil with THC limited to specific nanogram-per-milliliter thresholds, and were not allowed to produce or sell hash or…
Ep. 081
Cannabis competition events focused on concentrates specifically for medical patients, allowing them to evaluate hash, bubble, and other extracts for managing their conditions.
Ep. 081
A legendary glass art collective based in Bellingham, Washington, known for high-end functional glass pieces and collaborative works featuring artists like Jake C and Scott Deppe.
Ep. 082
The influential community of extract artists and concentrate enthusiasts on the American West Coast who drove innovation in hash-making, dabbing, and rosin techniques during the 2010s.
Ep. 082
A surprise extra-large dab hidden inside a dabber tool that the recipient does not see before taking the hit, resulting in an unexpectedly intense experience.
Ep. 083
A comparison between the Jamaican steam chalice (a smaller, concentrate-style vaporizer using steam to deliver cannabis hits) and the larger hubbly bubbly (a gallon-sized water pipe), with the steam…
Ep. 083
The global cannabis celebration on April 20th, with events ranging from large-scale festivals and concerts to small gatherings, uniting the cannabis community worldwide in an annual day of shared…
Ep. 083
The international Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs that classifies cannabis as a controlled substance, limiting countries' ability to fully legalize despite growing support for reform.
Ep. 084
The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), a nonprofit that has spent decades fighting federal obstruction to conduct clinical research on cannabis and psychedelics.
Ep. 086
The National Institute on Drug Abuse's exclusive control over the only legal supply of cannabis for federally-approved research in the United States, effectively blocking clinical trials even when…
Ep. 086
The regulatory pathway through the FDA for developing cannabis into an approved pharmaceutical drug, requiring proof of safety and efficacy through phased clinical trials.
Ep. 086
MAPS' model of developing drugs through a nonprofit structure, openly sharing protocols and research data rather than pursuing patents for profit.
Ep. 086
California ballot initiative (Proposition 64) to legalize adult-use cannabis, passed in November 2016.
Ep. 087
Under AUMA, adults could possess up to one ounce of flower and eight grams of concentrate. Medical patients retained different limits including nine grams of bubble hash or extracts.
Ep. 087
Tim Blake's Emerald Cup competition evolved from a small outdoor cannabis gathering in Mendocino County into one of California's premier cannabis events, celebrating sun-grown craft cannabis and…
Ep. 087
The dramatic drop in wholesale cannabis prices as legalization expanded supply. Prices tumbled from $4,800 per pound in prohibition to as low as $160 per pound in some markets.
Ep. 087
The sensationalized media coverage of cannabis concentrates like wax and shatter in the mid-2010s, framing them as a dangerous new drug threat despite being refined cannabis products.
Ep. 087
The widespread problem of cannabis being sold under false strain names, where genetics do not match the marketed variety, enabled by the lack of genetic verification standards in the cannabis…
Ep. 089
The exorbitant cost and bureaucratic waste of the Canadian cannabis licensing process, where applications could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars with no guarantee of approval, diverting…
Ep. 089
Licensed cannabis retail establishments in Jamaica modeled after Barcelona's social clubs, where members can purchase and consume ganja products for medical, scientific, and therapeutic purposes…
Ep. 090
Jamaica's post-2015 cannabis reform licensing framework which allowed cultivation licenses for defined plots, herb houses for retail, and importantly did not limit THC content the way other…
Ep. 090
Canadian cannabis publication founded by Marc Emery and later run by Dana Larsen, which evolved from a seed catalog into a full magazine covering cannabis culture, activism, and growing information.
Ep. 090
Care By Design, a legitimate California CBD/cannabis company, was raided by authorities despite operating legally.
Ep. 092
In 2016, California required cannabis businesses to obtain local city/county licensing before receiving state licenses.
Ep. 092
The High Times Cannabis Cup held in the San Francisco Bay Area, attended by Bubbleman, Todd McCormick, and many Hash Church community members.
Ep. 093
Sheila (the Dank Duchess) moved from Florida to California with limited hash knowledge, met Frenchie Cannoli in 2014, and was mentored by him.
Ep. 091
In 2016, Hawthorne Gardening (a subsidiary of Scott's Miracle-Gro, which is Monsanto's exclusive agent for consumer Roundup distribution) acquired a 75% stake in Gavita, a leading horticultural…
Ep. 094
The inability of cannabis businesses to access banking services due to federal prohibition.
Ep. 094
Archive Portland, opened by Fletcher (Archive Seed Bank) at 10645 SE Henry Street in Portland, Oregon.
Ep. 094
An annual cannabis culture festival founded by Doug (Hitman Glass) in its third year in 2016, held July 8-10 in Victorville, California.
Ep. 094
A British Columbia advocacy organization co-founded by Joel Pikey, working to unite independent cannabis operators (MMAR holders, small LPs, dispensaries) against the oligopolization of Canada's…
Ep. 096
The deep historical relationship between cannabis and spiritual/religious practices spanning 10,000+ years.
Ep. 096
Legal battles in 2016 where the City of Vancouver petitioned for injunctions to close cannabis dispensaries operating without business licenses.
Ep. 096
Jamaica's emerging legal cannabis framework circa 2016, moving rapidly from decriminalization of 2 ounces to proposing airport kiosks for tourist cannabis purchases.
Ep. 096
Roadside drug test kits used by police are simple colorimetric ampule tests notorious for producing false positive results.
Ep. 098
Washington State's Initiative 502 (I-502) legalized recreational cannabis sales.
Ep. 098
The Silk Road was a dark web marketplace (2011-2013) that enabled anonymous cannabis and drug sales using cryptocurrency.
Ep. 099
The movement toward recreational cannabis legalization in California through ballot initiatives in 2016, which would result in Proposition 64 passing in November 2016.
Ep. 099
The economic tension between recreational and medical cannabis markets where recreational legalization can drive prices down for all consumers but may reduce medical patient access to subsidized or…
Ep. 099
Hash produced and distributed by the Brotherhood of Eternal Love, a 1960s-70s counterculture group based in Laguna Beach, California, who smuggled hash and LSD.
Ep. 100
US government research on cannabis and cannabinoids that was classified as restricted or top secret, preventing public access to findings about the plant's medical properties from the 1960s onward.
Ep. 102
The restrictive regulatory framework that prevents cannabis genetics from crossing state lines in the US legal market, forcing seed companies to establish separate operations in each state and…
Ep. 107
The economic argument that cannabis, when priced at 2-3x production cost like other agricultural crops, would be $10-20 per pound, with taxes and distribution regulations being the primary factors…
Ep. 107
A Canadian cannabis industry trade show where industry professionals, advocates, and companies gather to network, display products, and discuss cannabis business and policy.
Ep. 106
A comprehensive historical study of cannabis use in British India, republished by Dr.
Ep. 102
A prominent anti-cannabis prohibitionist researcher who rose to political influence in France during the 1970s, producing studies used to justify cannabis prohibition and counter the work of…
Ep. 102
The DEA's decision to hold off on rescheduling cannabis from Schedule I, maintaining the status quo despite growing scientific evidence and state-level legalization, driven largely by financial…
Ep. 102
The symbiotic relationship between cannabis culture and the art of glass blowing, where cannabis industry money supports glass artists and the resulting functional art (pipes, rigs, carb caps)…
Ep. 107
Paul Stamets' book 'Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Save the World,' discussing the ecological and therapeutic potential of fungi, including a new mushroom-derived toxin that affects mites…
Ep. 110
The contentious discussion around intellectual property rights in cannabis, including whether extraction processes, growing techniques, and hash-making methods should be patented, copyrighted, or…
Ep. 109
The concept of protecting cannabis industry know-how through trade secrets rather than patents, where proprietary techniques for extraction, cultivation, and hash-making are kept confidential rather…
Ep. 109
The analogy between the Grateful Dead's practice of allowing fans to freely tape and share their concerts and the cannabis community's tradition of openly sharing cultivation and extraction knowledge…
Ep. 109
The growing concern about market flooding in the cannabis industry as legalization expands, with discussions about how oversaturation affects pricing, quality standards, and small craft producers.
Ep. 110
A legal settlement that includes 'with prejudice' language, meaning the case is dismissed permanently and the plaintiff cannot bring the same claim again, granting the defendant legal immunity from…
Ep. 112
An early method of consuming hash oil by placing a drop of oil on a piece of hash, lighting it with a pin, and capturing the smoke under an inverted glass, then sliding the glass to the edge of a…
Ep. 112
An early dabbing method from the 1990s where hookah charcoal briquettes were lit with a torch, allowed to burn off the gunpowder coating, and then used as a hot surface to vaporize hash oil,…
Ep. 112
A landmark Canadian court case involving Owen Smith and Ted Smith of the Victoria Cannabis Buyers Club, which changed Canadian medical cannabis law from restricting patients to 'dried marijuana' to…
Ep. 113
A trademark infringement lawsuit brought by Starbucks against a cannabis glass artist who created the 'dabuccino' - a multi-functional coffee cup that doubles as a dab rig.
Ep. 115
The strategy of creating and publishing open-source cannabis genetic and chemical data to establish prior art, thereby preventing broad patents from monopolizing cannabis varieties and production…
Ep. 115
Ancient Scythian and offshoot culture burial sites containing cannabis, dating back approximately 2,700 years, found across Central Asia and into Europe.
Ep. 116
The historical use of cannabis in European occult and magical practices, often blended with other psychoactive plants like nightshades (henbane, mandrake, brugmansia/angel's trumpet) and opium in…
Ep. 116
11th-century Persian poetry from the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam containing direct references to hashish consumption, predating the smoking era.
Ep. 116
Napoleon Bonaparte's prohibition of hashish in Egypt during the French campaign (1798-1801), one of the earliest modern cannabis prohibitions.
Ep. 116
Ancient Assyrian texts referencing cannabis as an ingredient in medicinal preparations, particularly as a component of incense and ointments.
Ep. 116
The development of Canada's hemp food industry, which began with regulations in March 1998, initially focused on grain rather than fiber.
Ep. 117
Early hemp food industry practice of using heat-sterilized hemp seeds imported from China, which destroyed all essential amino acids and nutritional value.
Ep. 117
California's Adult Use of Marijuana Act (Proposition 64), passed November 2016.
Ep. 118
In December 2016, the DEA issued a confusing clarification about CBD's legal status, asserting that all cannabis extracts including CBD remained Schedule I controlled substances.
Ep. 119
A cannabis advocacy program associated with VapeXhale, promoting the use of cannabis by athletes as an alternative to pharmaceuticals for pain management, recovery, and wellness.
Ep. 119
The early history of Bubble Bags, launched by Bubbleman around 1999, which democratized ice water hash extraction.
Ep. 120
Iconic catchphrase coined by Skunkman Sam in the early 2000s, later adopted by Bubbleman as the foundation of his brand identity.
Ep. 121
Cannabis culture milestone where the Hollywood sign was altered to read 'Hollyweed' on New Year's Day.
Ep. 121
Franco Loja was a cannabis explorer, breeder, and co-host of Strain Hunters alongside Arjan Roskam at Green House Seeds.
Ep. 122
Groundbreaking video documentary series by Green House Seeds featuring Franco Loja and Arjan Roskam traveling to remote regions to document and collect indigenous cannabis genetics.
Ep. 122
Book by Martin Lee documenting the social history of cannabis in America. Covers the counterculture, medical cannabis movement, and key figures in legalization.
Ep. [122, 124]
Landmark legislation passed in January 2017 making cannabis flowers available on prescription for medical purposes in Germany from March 2017 onward.
Ep. 124
Paul Hornby, a noted Canadian cannabis testing pioneer and analytical chemist, was involved in a serious accident reported during Hash Church episode 123 in January 2017.
Ep. 123
Episode 123 was broadcast live from Kingston, Jamaica, making it one of the first Hash Church episodes filmed on location outside North America.
Ep. 123
Dennis Peron, known as the 'Godfather of 215,' was a San Francisco cannabis activist who opened early cannabis sales operations in the 1970s and co-authored California's Proposition 215 (1996), the…
Ep. 127
A pioneering patient collective in Santa Cruz, California founded by Valerie Corral and Mike Corral that served as a model for compassionate cannabis distribution.
Ep. 125
The original Haze was developed in the late 1960s in the Santa Cruz Mountains by a single grower near Pacific High School, using three pure Colombian varieties: Colombian Gold, Colombian Magenta, and…
Ep. 125
The ongoing challenge of developing a reliable cannabis impairment test for driving, analogous to the alcohol breathalyzer.
Ep. 127
Grassroots activism against local cultivation bans in California, exemplified by Forest Lee's campaign in Nevada County.
Ep. 131
The connection between Ross Ulbricht's Silk Road dark web marketplace and cannabis culture, explored through the lens of privacy rights, government overreach, and the drug war.
Ep. 132
The advocacy campaign led by Lyn Ulbricht (Ross Ulbricht's mother) and supported by the Bitcoin/cryptocurrency community to free Ross Ulbricht, sentenced to life in prison without parole for his role…
Ep. 132
The important distinction between Jack Herer the cannabis activist and author (The Emperor Wears No Clothes) and the strain named Jack Herer.
Ep. 133
The Marihuana Medical Access Regulations (MMAR) patient system in Canada and the rights it conferred to patients, including growing their own medicine.
Ep. 133
The deceptive practice of CBD product companies taking existing cultivars like ACDC, R4, or Harlequin, renaming them as proprietary strains, and marketing them as exclusive genetics.
Ep. 134
A landmark Kansas cannabis prosecution case where Shona Banda, a medical cannabis patient and activist who used cannabis oil for Crohn's disease, was charged with felony possession after her son…
Ep. 135
The regulatory framework governing cannabis extracts in Canada's legalization bill, which initially restricted what types of solvent and solventless extractions were permitted.
Ep. 137
Canada's comprehensive cannabis legalization legislation introduced by the Trudeau government, which included strict advertising and branding bans, $2.
Ep. 137
The observation that cannabis events consistently experience near-zero violence compared to alcohol events where violent incidents, injuries, and arrests are common.
Ep. 137
Dana Larsen's mass cannabis seed distribution campaign in Canada, where he gave away over one million seeds as an act of civil disobedience.
Ep. 137
The political argument that cannabis tax revenue, demonstrated by states like Colorado generating over a billion dollars, would ultimately force federal legalization because politicians cannot resist…
Ep. 139
The 1969 Supreme Court case where Timothy Leary successfully challenged the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act as unconstitutional, arguing it violated the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.
Ep. 139
Mexico's Congress passed a bill on April 20, 2017 approving medical and scientific use of cannabis, having already passed the Senate in December 2016 and awaiting the president's signature.
Ep. 139
Traditional rules for smoking a chillum with Indian Babas (holy men): remove shoes before entering the smoking circle, do not drink tea before the Baba, and never place lips directly on the chillum —…
Ep. 140
The historical introduction of tropical cannabis cultivars to North America through soldiers and travelers returning from Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos) in the 1960s-70s, bringing…
Ep. 140
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 146
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 146
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 146
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 148
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 148
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 149
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 149
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 149
Annual celebration of Bob Marley's birthday ('Earth Strong' in Jamaican patois) held at 56 Hope Road, Kingston, Jamaica.
Ep. 128
Anthology book edited by Vancouver author Stephen Gray titled 'Cannabis and Spirituality: An Explorer's Guide to an Ancient Plant Spirit Ally', featuring chapters on cannabis history, ganja yoga,…
Ep. 129
Historical research by Chris Bennett connecting the Knights Templar to cannabis through their interactions with the Hashishin (Assassins), who inherited Persian cannabis traditions.
Ep. 129
The first-ever US Congressional caucus focused on cannabis, formed in early 2017 by senators from California and Colorado to protect state cannabis laws at the federal level, including banking reform…
Ep. 129
Invite-only hash appreciation event organized by Bubbleman, held in Barcelona at venues like La Lada.
Ep. 130
The systemic issue in Canada where medical cannabis patients registered under the MMAR/ACMPR are flagged in the CPIC (Canadian Police Information Centre) system after any police interaction, leading…
Ep. 130
Agricultural research events organized by Cornell University showcasing hemp varietals, density trials, fiber processing, and harvester demonstrations.
Ep. 187
The modern resurgence of hemp farming in the United States, supported by USDA research, university programs, and the Farm Bill.
Ep. 187
A soilless cultivation method where plant roots are suspended in air and periodically misted with nutrient solution.
Ep. 188
The evolving framework for medical cannabis across Europe, where CBD flower is ubiquitous but THC medical programs vary by country.
Ep. 189
The traditional cannabis-producing countries with centuries-long hashish traditions, including Lebanon, Afghanistan, Morocco, Nepal, India, and Pakistan.
Ep. 190
The international hashish trade of the 1970s when commercial hash was widely available from traditional producing countries.
Ep. 190
A grassroots movement to re-legalize cannabis in Nepal, where the plant has deep historical and cultural roots.
Ep. 190
Japan maintains some of the world's strictest cannabis laws.
Ep. 161
Activists forced to flee their home countries due to persecution for cannabis advocacy or education.
Ep. 161
A cannabis education institution in California where students learn about cultivation, local cannabis laws, and industry practices.
Ep. 161
In some jurisdictions, sharing cannabis education materials is itself a criminal offense.
Ep. 161
In Japanese culture, the shame and social stigma of cannabis involvement extends beyond legal consequences.
Ep. 161
A cannabis processing-focused online forum founded by Dustin Powers and a technical co-founder after recognizing the gap in organized cannabis extraction and processing knowledge.
Ep. 165
The emerging regulatory crackdown on delta-8 THC conversion from hemp-derived CBD, driven by fears about unregulated synthetic chemistry.
Ep. 165
The use of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to verify the purity and identity of cannabinoids.
Ep. 165
Standard Operating Procedures specifically developed for solventless cannabis processing (water hash, rosin).
Ep. 165
An exclusive invite-only dinner event started by Bubbleman and Skunkman Sam, inspired by conversations about filtering the cannabis community down to the most passionate hash aficionados.
Ep. 166
An international veterans advocacy organization working to secure cannabis access for military veterans.
Ep. 166
An organization founded by Addison DeMoura (formerly of Steep Hill Labs) and Kevin that produces the California Legends of Hash dinners, connecting hash cultivars to regenerative and biodynamic…
Ep. 166
Tetrahydrocannabiphorol (THCP) is a synthetic cannabinoid with a 7-carbon alkyl side chain (vs THC's 5-carbon chain) that produces dramatically stronger effects than delta-9 THC.
Ep. 167
11-hydroxy-THC is the potent metabolite produced when THC passes through the liver (first-pass metabolism) during oral consumption.
Ep. 167
The chemical process of synthesizing THCP, which involves Lewis acid catalysts like TMS triflate (trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate) in dichloromethane solvent at -10C.
Ep. 167
Skunkman Sam's controlled experiment vaporizing 25mg doses of pure THC in a Volcano, spiked with individual terpenes using precise pipettes.
Ep. 168
The ratio between cannabinoid content and terpene content in cannabis, identified by Alec of SC Labs as a crucial metric for understanding cannabis effects.
Ep. 168
SC Labs' approach to Emerald Cup competition testing, designed to reduce popularity bias by structuring judging methodology so that well-known brands and growers cannot simply sweep the cup based on…
Ep. 168
A dedicated hash discussion section on the Overgrow cannabis forum, created around 1999-2000 after Bubbleman's photo gallery posts attracted attention.
Ep. 165
A standardized vocabulary and rating system for characterizing cannabis aromas and flavors, modeled on methods developed in the hop/beer industry.
Ep. 169
An induction-heated vaporizer designed by Kylie Stoner that uses interchangeable heating elements (titanium, steel, glass-encased steel) loaded into a vial to achieve precise temperature ramp control.
Ep. 169
A gas chromatograph fitted with a sniff port that allows a human panelist to smell each compound as it elutes off the column, correlating chemical peaks with specific aroma descriptors in real time.
Ep. 169
The distinction between terpenes (pure hydrocarbons composed of isoprene units, like limonene and myrcene) and terpenoids (terpene derivatives containing oxygen, sulfur, or other heteroatoms, like…
Ep. 169
Multiple myeloma is a blood cancer where plasmid cells in bone marrow proliferate uncontrollably, producing excess protein and eroding bone structure.
Ep. 170
Color Remediation Chromatography (CRC) is a post-extraction filtration technique using media like diatomaceous earth, silica, and activated carbon to remove pigments and impurities from BHO,…
Ep. 170
The concept that ambient humidity and moisture levels surrounding cannabis resin glands during cultivation affect terpene expression, trichome head size, and hash quality.
Ep. 170
A comprehensive cannabis evaluation and appreciation certification program created by Kevin Jodrey and approximately 18 collaborators over 7,000+ combined man-hours across two years.
Ep. 171
The practice of maintaining hash and solventless concentrates at -20C to -40C from production through to retail sale to preserve volatile organic compounds.
Ep. 174
A cannabis competition held in British Columbia's Kootenays at Rosebud Lake, described as having the old-school vibe of the Emerald Cup circa 2009.
Ep. 174
A proposed US program modeled on Canada's Veterans Health Administration system, where 100% disabled veterans receive up to 3 grams of cannabis per day free of charge via a national app, delivered…
Ep. 174
The compassionate care model established by Valerie Corral through WAMM (Wo/Men's Alliance for Medical Marijuana) in Santa Cruz, CA, where patients contribute to growing, processing, or harvesting…
Ep. 175
A 2022 EPA cease-and-desist action against Dragonfly Earth Medicine claiming that natural botanical ingredients (nettles, alfalfa, kelp) in nutrient products must be registered as pesticides if any…
Ep. 175
Exosomes are membrane-bound extracellular vesicles (20-80 nanometers) produced in the endosomal compartment of most eukaryotic cells, used for intercellular communication.
Ep. 175
Prenylated sulfide compounds (thiols) identified as the primary source of 'skunky' and 'gassy' aromas in cannabis, distinct from terpenes.
Ep. 175
The practice of cannabis producers sending samples to multiple testing labs to find the one reporting the highest THC/THCA percentages, driven by market pressure where higher potency numbers command…
Ep. 175
The concept of identifying hash and cannabis harvests by their vintage year, similar to wine, where each season's unique weather patterns (rain timing, temperature swings, fire smoke) create a…
Ep. 174
Skunkman Sam's controlled experiment testing individual terpenes spiked into precisely weighed 25mg doses of 100% pure THC, vaporized in a Volcano.
Ep. 175
A cannabis competition focused on organically grown and solventless entries, held in Michigan.
Ep. 176
When you breed polyhybrid cannabis strains (multiple crosses) with other polyhybrids, the resulting offspring exhibit wide phenotypic variation rather than stable, uniform expression.
Ep. 176
A licensed hemp cultivar bred for CBD production. Discussed alongside Lifter and other hemp varieties as examples of cultivars selected for specific cannabinoid profiles while maintaining compliance…
Ep. 176
The practice of testing reversed (feminized) pollen for its terpene and cannabinoid profile before using it in breeding.
Ep. 176
A CBD hemp breeding project mentioned in the episode, involving the Zola Tenosha variety.
Ep. 176
The concept that every cannabis cultivar has a defined range of possible expressions (phenotypic boundaries) set by its genetics, and the actual expression within those boundaries is determined by…
Ep. 177
Bubbleman's curated hashish appreciation events where attendees purchase a ticket that includes a piece of high-quality hash and access to a gathering of hash enthusiasts.
Ep. 178
The ongoing process of traditional (legacy/black market) cannabis operators transitioning into the licensed legal cannabis market.
Ep. 178
The comparison between hashish culture and coffee culture as models for how a craft product can maintain quality and cultural significance alongside mass commercialization.
Ep. 178
The practice of setting up dedicated hashish sampling stations at cannabis events, where attendees can try different hashes curated by a knowledgeable host.
Ep. 178
The tension between small-scale, artisanal hash makers who prioritize quality, tradition, and community versus large corporate cannabis companies that prioritize scale, consistency, and profit.
Ep. 178
A documentary film about the life and legacy of Frenchy Cannoli, the renowned hash maker who dedicated decades to studying, practicing, and teaching traditional hashish-making techniques from around…
Ep. 179
A licensed hash manufacturing company located in Mendocino County, California, that continues the hash-making traditions taught by Frenchy Cannoli.
Ep. 179
The nations and regions where traditional hashish production has been practiced for centuries or millennia, each developing distinct techniques, cultivars, and cultural practices around hashmaking.
Ep. 179
The ongoing effort to document, teach, and continue traditional hashmaking techniques that have been practiced for centuries in various cultures.
Ep. 179
A hash entry that won at a Legends of Hash competition, noted for its exceptional expression.
Ep. 180
The legal recreational cannabis market in Washington State as it relates to hash and solventless products.
Ep. 180
California Orange (Calo) was a foundational citrus-flavored cannabis variety that Skunkman Sam helped spread through the Bay Area medical cannabis scene.
Ep. 191
Charlotte's Web filed a patent for a transgenic cannabis cultivar, meaning a genetically modified intersex plant variety.
Ep. 191
The urgent need to document and preserve cannabis culture history before it is lost. Dr.
Ep. 191
The fundamental obstacle to cannabis acceptance in mainstream medicine: the US healthcare system lives and dies by FDA approval.
Ep. 192
Personal accounts of how Bubble Bags changed people's lives and launched hash-making careers.
Ep. 193
The deep intersection between the Grateful Dead music scene and cannabis culture. Hash Church 5.
Ep. 194
A solventless hash production company represented by Lindsay on Hash Church.
Ep. 196
Hand-rubbed charas from Nepal, considered one of the most special and sought-after traditional hashish varieties.
Ep. 196
The ongoing process of introducing modern static sift and electrostatic separation technology to Morocco's traditional dry sift hash-making culture.
Ep. 197
Laboratory analysis of dry sift hash to determine the percentage of trichome heads versus contaminants.
Ep. 197
The legal and scientific controversy around THC products derived from hemp through chemical conversion, exploiting loopholes in the Farm Bill's regulation which ends at the plant level.
Ep. 198
The movement of military veterans advocating for cannabis access, particularly for PTSD and service-related injuries.
Ep. 201
Elvy Musikka's cross-country education tours in the early-to-mid 1990s, where she traveled to 47 US states doing rallies, teaching, and confronting law enforcement with her federal medical cannabis…
Ep. 201
The British Columbia Compassion Club Society, one of Canada's longest-running medical cannabis dispensaries, providing compassionate access to patients for over 16 years.
Ep. 201
The foundational narrative of Bubbleman (Marcus Richardson) creating and popularizing the Bubble Bags ice water hash extraction system, which democratized high-quality hash making worldwide.
Ep. 202
An illustrated book by artist Mosy Giant documenting the history of cannabis through profiles of legendary figures.
Ep. 202
The Puffco Peak electronic dab device became a staple of Hash Church sessions, with panelists regularly using it for low-temperature consumption of hash rosin and concentrates during the show.
Ep. 202
The Season 11 premiere of Hash Church, broadcast on New Year's Day 2025. An open-format roundtable where community members shared their hash, New Year celebrations, and vision for the year ahead.
Ep. 203
The concept that cannabis functions as an amplifier for sensory and creative experiences, particularly music.
Ep. 204
The deep historical and cultural intertwining of cannabis use and music creation/appreciation across genres.
Ep. 204
The movement advocating for cannabis as a legitimate tool for managing mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and substance dependency.
Ep. 206
The therapeutic intersection of psilocybin mushrooms and cannabis for mental health treatment.
Ep. 206
A dedicated memorial episode (S11E5) for David Watson, known as Skunkman Sam, following his passing in early 2025.
Ep. 207
A cannabis seed bank carrying on the mission and genetic legacy of Skunkman Sam (David Watson).
Ep. 207
The immediate community response following Skunkman Sam's passing, captured in Hash Church S11E6 'The Aftermath.
Ep. 208
A cutting-edge research area where exosomes (tiny vesicles naturally released by cells) derived from hemp plants are being investigated as a treatment for traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Ep. 209
The application of cannabis and cannabinoid-based treatments in athletic contexts including injury recovery, pain management, neuroinflammation reduction, and performance support.
Ep. 209
The critical time period immediately following a concussion or traumatic brain injury when medical intervention can most effectively reduce neuroinflammation and prevent long-term damage.
Ep. 209
The comparison of alcohol and cannabis as coping mechanisms for mental health challenges.
Ep. 206
Cannabis seed bank that collaborates with top breeders to offer ethically sourced, high-quality genetics.
Ep. 216
Vancouver-based cannabis dispensary offering curated, high-quality cannabis and extracts for delivery across Canada.
Ep. 216
The practice of professional cannabis photography as a recognized art form and community service, requiring mastery of handheld macro technique, available-light composition, and the trust to enter…
Ep. 211
Robert Connell Clarke's firsthand account of the cannabis landscape in 1970s America, when nearly all cannabis was imported and domestic cultivation barely existed.
Ep. 222
Cannabis-specialized law firm led by Oxford graduate Robert W. Laurie, providing legal expertise for complex cannabis disputes and strategic counsel.
Ep. 230
A cooperative network and quality control body in South Africa that brings breeders, nurseries, cultivators, hashmakers, and distributors together under one trusted system with proven washing…
Ep. 231
A cannabis education and community hub located in Ravonia, South Africa, serving as the base of operations for the HashMakers Guild.
Ep. 231
The academic methodology of documenting cannabis history through ethnographic interviews, oral testimony, and archival research.
Ep. 232
A cannabis genetics collective based at the 'Ghost Town' facility in Shelton, Washington, that unites legendary breeders to resurrect, stabilize, and distribute traceable heritage strains through…
Ep. 247
An ethical framework proposed by the Arcana Collective requiring that anyone using legacy genetics obtain Permission from original breeders, provide proper Acknowledgement of their work, and offer…
Ep. 247
The philosophy that compassion in cannabis culture is not a passive sentiment but an active practice -- something that must be embodied through hands-on patient support, education, advocacy, and…
Ep. 250
Online and community-based educational resources that translate complex cannabis science -- nutrient chemistry, deficiency diagnosis, soil biology, and plant physiology -- into accessible knowledge…
Ep. 249
David Watson, known as Skunkman Sam, was a foundational figure in cannabis breeding and genetics research whose passing was noted during the cannabis oral history discussion in ep 232.
Ep. 232
A rolling paper technology that stamps microscopic patterns onto cellulose that refract light to produce holographic images without any ink or non-smokable material.
Ep. 251
Community hash evaluation events where participants bring jars of their hash to be assessed by experienced evaluators.
Ep. 251
The Trump administration's executive order moving cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act, acknowledging accepted medical use.
Ep. 252
Grassroots cannabis advocacy at the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) in Vienna, working through ENCOD to challenge global prohibition and counter anti-cannabis lobbyists like Kevin…
Ep. 253
A model where independent owner-operated cannabis retailers in Canada collectively buy and curate craft cannabis, pooling purchasing power to retain premium small-batch BC flower that would otherwise…
Ep. 255
The concept of licensed consumption spaces adjacent to retail cannabis stores where customers can consume purchases on-site, dramatically increasing education, community, and sales.
Ep. 255
A community event format pioneered by Jolly Roger of Puffco where hash makers bring their jars of hash, rosin, and dry sift for evaluation and sharing.
Ep. 213
The largest annual cannabis trade fair and gathering in Europe, held at La Fira in Barcelona, Spain since the early 2000s.
Ep. 213
A hash competition held in Barcelona during Spannabis week, featuring categories for rosin, full melt bubble hash, and dry sift.
Ep. 213
David Watson, known as Skunkman Sam, was a legendary cannabis breeder, collector, and researcher who passed away recently.
Ep. 212
An international activist coalition that has been operating since 1998 at the United Nations level, advocating for cannabis policy reform.
Ep. 213
A regulatory limit imposed by certain jurisdictions on the maximum allowable THC or THCA concentration in cannabis products.
Ep. 216
An organized event where cannabis producers donate medicine directly to patients in need, often through charitable organizations.
Ep. 216
A curated cannabis product line launched by Jodie Ramsey through the Cannabis Culture brand, packaging three small independent farms per bag to highlight craft producers.
Ep. 217
A non-partisan advocacy platform (faircannabis.ca) created by Jodie Ramsey providing a centralized resource hub for cannabis policy reform in Canada.
Ep. 217
A tax levied on cannabis products in Canada, applied through physical tax stamps on packaging.
Ep. 217
California Senate Bill 34, a law allowing licensed cannabis businesses to donate cannabis products to patients in need through qualified organizations without paying taxes on the donated product.
Ep. 217
A visual classification system for cannabis aromas and flavors, dividing the sensory experience into categories such as citrus, candy, fruity, creamy/cakey, earthy, savory/cheesy, gassy, and…
Ep. 218
The growing but still underrepresented community of female hashmakers in the solventless cannabis industry, who often face assumptions that they are assistants, spokespeople, or 'the face' rather…
Ep. 218
The practice of cannabis producers sending samples to multiple testing laboratories and selecting the results most favorable for retail sales, typically choosing labs that report higher THC…
Ep. 216
The emerging retail ecosystem focused on connecting consumers with small-batch, artisanal cannabis producers rather than large corporate operations.
Ep. 220
A legendary narrow-leaf drug cultivar developed through serial hybridization in Santa Cruz, California during the 1970s.
Ep. 222
A licensed cannabis research company established by David Watson (Skunkman Sam) in the Netherlands in the late 1980s.
Ep. 222
An organization co-founded by David Watson and Robert Connell Clark in the early 1990s in Amsterdam that served as the first dedicated scientific information clearinghouse for hemp research,…
Ep. 222
A South African narrow-leaf drug landrace cultivar that became critically important in cannabis breeding as the earliest-maturing narrow-leaf variety available.
Ep. 222
The practice of vaporizing cannabis concentrates by applying them to a heated surface (nail or banger) and inhaling through a rig.
Ep. 226
A community memorial tribute for Wade Laughter, a beloved cannabis activist and Hash Church community member whose passing was marked across multiple episodes (226-230).
Ep. 230
A closed-network quality-assurance collective of cannabis cultivators, extractors, and breeders in South Africa, formed to establish and maintain international-grade standards for hash and rosin in a…
Ep. 231
South Africa's 2018 constitutional court ruling and subsequent 2024 legislation decriminalizing private cannabis cultivation and consumption while keeping THC sales illegal, creating a gray-market…
Ep. 231
A California Department of Cannabis Control-funded academic research grant conducting ethnographic life-history interviews to document the historical geography of cannabis plant genetics in…
Ep. 232
Dr. Dominic Corva's analytical framework describing the current US cannabis landscape as a state of ongoing prohibition that coexists with partial legalization, rather than a post-prohibition era,…
Ep. 232
A 1991 US federal military operation in Humboldt County, California that deployed troops for cannabis eradication, serving as a demonstration operation to justify similar coca eradication demands in…
Ep. 232
The industry practice of mixing a defined ratio of trim material with bud when manufacturing pre-rolled joints, commonly 50/50 in Massachusetts, while labeling the product with cannabinoid test…
Ep. 234
A curated art publication dedicated to cannabis culture, featuring works by artists who use pen names to explore the plant's relationship with society.
Ep. 236
The Netherlands' historically liberal approach to cannabis, rooted in a progressive mindset that allowed coffee shops and seed companies to flourish.
Ep. 236
Government-imposed restrictions on cannabis product packaging that strip artistic expression from legal cannabis products.
Ep. 236
A cannabis festival held in Arcata near Humboldt County, California, featuring live music, glass art, and community gatherings.
Ep. 237
A Quebec provincial regulation capping cannabis concentrate potency at 30% THC.
Ep. 238
A pioneering online cannabis cultivation forum active from approximately 1999-2005, serving as a global hub for growers, breeders, and hash makers to share knowledge.
Ep. 241
A concentrates-focused cannabis competition held annually in Johannesburg, South Africa, organized by Myrtle Clark and the Daga Couple at the Jazz Farm. Named 'Amber' for the color of concentrates.
Ep. 245
A BCGEU (BC Government and Service Employees' Union) labor strike that shut down BC's central cannabis and liquor distribution warehouse, cutting off supply to stores without direct delivery…
Ep. 243
The foundational strain discovered by Greg (Chem Dog) at a Grateful Dead show at Deer Creek, Indiana on June 6-7, 1991.
Ep. 247
Quebec is described as a potential hash capital of the world, with deep cultural roots in hash consumption.
Ep. 248
The federal closure of the 2018 Farm Bill loophole that had allowed hemp-derived THC products (THCA, Delta-8, etc.
Ep. 248
In Canada, indigenous First Nations communities have leveraged their sovereign nation status to operate cannabis retail outside the federal regulatory framework, selling products with fewer…
Ep. 248
A guiding philosophy articulated by Wade Laughter that distinguishes compassion from mere empathy: empathy is feeling for another's suffering, while compassion requires taking action to alleviate it.
Ep. 250
California's 1996 ballot initiative that legalized medical cannabis, officially named the Compassionate Use Act.
Ep. 250
Slang for the illness commonly contracted at large cannabis events and music festivals, caused by sharing consumption devices with hundreds of people in close quarters.
Ep. 251
Section 280E of the US Internal Revenue Code which prevents businesses trafficking in Schedule I or II controlled substances from deducting ordinary business expenses against their revenue, resulting…
Ep. 252
The proposed federal reclassification of cannabis from Schedule I (high abuse potential, no accepted medical use) to Schedule III (moderate abuse potential, accepted medical use), which would…
Ep. 252
The original name for cannabis dispensaries in North America, emphasizing their roots in patient care and community compassion rather than commercial retail.
Ep. 252
Slang for bulk-grade Canadian cannabis (primarily from BC and Quebec) exported to the United States from the 1990s through the early 2000s.
Ep. 254
A cannabis retail model in British Columbia where licensed stores can deliver products directly to consumers and receive product directly from producers, bypassing the provincial liquor distribution…
Ep. 255
An independent, owner-operated cannabis retail model focused on curated menus of small-batch, high-quality products with deep knowledge of growers and genetics, as opposed to chain stores selling…
Ep. 255
Kevin Jodrey's metaphor for the naive assumption that original landrace genetics can always be re-sourced from their regions of origin.
Ep. 256
The original Haze was not a fixed three-way hybrid but an evolving family created by the Haze Brothers (Robert and Jerry) in Santa Cruz, California.
Ep. 260
The practice of maintaining living libraries of traditional cannabis varieties from their regions of origin including Malawi, India, Thailand, South America, Honduras, and Papua New Guinea.
Ep. 260
A cannabis cross created by Masonic Smoker using a feminized Papaya leaner crossed into original Tropicana seed stock male.
Ep. 262
Germany's federal cannabis legalization framework allowing home cultivation of up to 3 flowering plants with a maximum of 50 grams dried flower or hash possession at home.
Ep. 262
A Vice TV cannabis cooking show that ran for three seasons, featuring chef Vanessa Lavorato.
Ep. 261
Cannabinoid Research and Development (CRD), a joint venture between United Cannabis, Bubbleman, and Johnny B to establish legal cannabis operations in Jamaica.
Ep. 002
An electronic dabbing device that maintains consistent temperature for vaporizing cannabis concentrates.
Ep. 003
A legendary cannabis breeder who traveled to every major hash-producing country, collected genetics for decades, and established a pharmaceutical-model breeding company.
Ep. 005
An invitation-only hash competition held in Amsterdam where entry is earned rather than purchased.
Ep. 010
The traditional Jamaican ganja growing culture, centered on small farmers who have cultivated cannabis for generations.
Ep. 011
The movement to free individuals incarcerated for non-violent cannabis offenses, particularly those serving decades-long sentences.
Ep. 014
The legal framework allowing indigenous tribal nations in North America to cultivate, process, and sell cannabis on sovereign tribal lands, independent of state or federal restrictions.
Ep. 018
Private cannabis social clubs operating in Barcelona, Spain, under a legal framework where cannabis is considered a gallery or private exhibition space.
Ep. 018
A U.S. Internal Revenue Code provision that prevents businesses trafficking in Schedule I or II controlled substances from deducting normal business expenses.
Ep. 018
Community-operated cannabis dispensaries in Canada that provided medical cannabis to patients before full legalization.
Ep. 020
A Rastafarian dietary practice emphasizing natural, unprocessed, plant-based food prepared without salt, preservatives, or artificial additives.
Ep. 020
A style of glass percolator design featuring holes cut through a flat disc inside the pipe, resembling Swiss cheese.
Ep. 023
A landmark Canadian court case in which patients challenged Health Canada's restrictions on the right to grow medical cannabis at home.
Ep. 024
An electronic heating element that maintains a constant temperature on a dab rig's nail or banger, eliminating the need for a butane torch.
Ep. 025
A premium American glass company known for producing high-end dab rigs and quartz accessories, particularly their quartz buckets (bangers).
Ep. 024
A prestigious American glass art company known for producing high-end functional scientific glass rigs prized by hash connoisseurs for superior function and craftsmanship.
Ep. 026
A cannabis industry advocacy organization created to unite growers, patients, and activists to fight prohibition, advocate for banking access, and push for sensible cannabis regulation.
Ep. 029
A cannabis culture museum in Barcelona, Spain, founded by Ben Dronkers of Sensi Seeds.
Ep. 026
A cannabis industry trade show and cultural event held at the Los Angeles Coliseum, featuring booths, music, speakers, and the Cannabis Culture Awards.
Ep. 027
One of the oldest and most respected medical cannabis dispensaries in California, founded with the mission of providing safe medicine and a respectful environment for patients.
Ep. 029
A cannabis culture event held in downtown Vancouver bringing together glass artists, hash makers, and members of the solventless community.
Ep. 264
A sleek all-in-one vaporizer device designed by Cannabrand Solutions for the Bubbleman Brand.
Ep. 266
The strategic process of creating a distinct identity for cannabis products and companies, encompassing packaging design, product presentation, compliance labeling, and brand storytelling.
Ep. 266
Cannabis product packaging that meets state and federal regulatory requirements including child-proof mechanisms, THC/CBD content labeling, health warnings, and tamper-evident seals.
Ep. 266
Cannabis cultivation traditions rooted in the Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada, particularly around Nelson, BC.
Ep. 267
The traditional, pre-legalization cannabis market operated by experienced cultivators and sellers.
Ep. 267
The commercial brand and product line associated with Bubbleman (Marcus Richardson), the host of Hash Church.
Ep. 268
A special cannabis program associated with the Bubbleman Brand in Colorado, discussed by Kyle during the episode. The Reserve represents a curated, premium tier of solventless products.
Ep. 268
United Cannabis standardised sublingual formulations with EHR patient tracking. Five profiles targeting different therapeutic applications from THCA to CBN sleep blends.
Ep. 003
Cannabinoid formulations converted to esters for IV administration. Dr. David Allen predicts ambulances will carry these for heart attacks, strokes, and acute emergencies.
Ep. 016
Topical products designed to cross the skin barrier and deliver cannabinoids systemically. Paired with specific carrier oils for targeted therapeutic applications.
Ep. 016
A dosing protocol layering raw cannabinoids (daytime, non-psychoactive) and activated cannabinoids (evening, therapeutic). The "1-2-3-4" system for clinical trials.
Ep. 017
Vegetative cannabis grown for juicing — no flowers, no strong odour, less legal risk. Provides raw CBDA and THCA for non-psychoactive therapeutic use.
Ep. 018
Cold-pressed oil from hemp seeds with zero cannabinoids, distinct from CBD extract.
Ep. 023
Lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate cannabinoids for water-compatible delivery.
Ep. 024
Rare condition from sustained high THC causing ECS shutdown.
Ep. 024
Standardised formulations in active and inactive forms for structured dosing.
Ep. 024
A rare, severe form of intractable epilepsy that typically begins in infancy, characterized by frequent, prolonged seizures and developmental delays.
Ep. 031
A cannabis-derived oil preparation rich in cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive cannabinoid.
Ep. 031
The therapeutic application of cannabis to treat Crohn's disease, a chronic inflammatory bowel condition.
Ep. 035
The proportional relationship between different cannabinoids (typically THC to CBD) in a cannabis preparation, expressed as ratios like 1:1, 3:1, 10:1, or 30:1.
Ep. 035
Oral dosage forms where cannabis oil is encapsulated in gelatin or vegetable capsules for consistent, measured dosing.
Ep. 035
The therapeutic use of cannabis-derived medicines in children, typically for severe conditions like intractable epilepsy, Crohn's disease, and other life-threatening pediatric illnesses.
Ep. 035
The potential therapeutic application of cannabis to manage celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten that damages the small intestine lining.
Ep. 035
The practice of selecting specific cannabis cultivars with known cannabinoid and terpene profiles to treat particular medical conditions.
Ep. 037
The process of gradually adjusting CBD dosage upward or downward to find the optimal therapeutic amount for a specific patient.
Ep. 037
Cannabis preparations, typically high in CBD and low in THC, used to reduce seizure frequency and severity in epilepsy patients.
Ep. 037
A high-CBD cannabis cultivar named after Haley Jade Rose, a child with Dravet syndrome whose seizures were dramatically reduced by this strain.
Ep. 037
A method of administering cannabis oil medicine rectally via suppositories, allowing for high-dose cannabinoid absorption without the psychoactive effects associated with oral or inhaled delivery.
Ep. 036
A therapeutic protocol using concentrated cannabis oil, typically made via alcohol extraction and fully purged, administered orally, as suppositories, or topically to treat serious conditions…
Ep. 036
Cannabis oil produced without the use of chemical solvents. Considered preferable for immune-compromised patients because it eliminates the risk of residual solvent contamination.
Ep. 036
Therapeutic use of cannabis to manage PTSD symptoms including hypervigilance, insomnia, anxiety, flashbacks, and emotional dysregulation.
Ep. 042
Story of Michaela Comto, a pediatric cancer patient whose family turned to cannabis oil when conventional oncology offered little hope, becoming a prominent advocacy case.
Ep. 042
Use of cannabis to manage depression symptoms through interaction with the endocannabinoid system, particularly via CB1 receptor activation.
Ep. 042
Use of cannabis to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma patients. THC lowers fluid pressure in the eye.
Ep. 042
Term coined by Dr. Lester Grinspoon for using cannabis as complement to conventional treatments. Positions cannabis as synergistic addition, not replacement.
Ep. 044
Widespread use of cannabis as ingredient in mainstream medicines prior to 1937 Marijuana Tax Act, evidenced by preserved medicine bottles.
Ep. 050
A developed allergic sensitivity to cannabis pollen, trichomes, or terpene vapors that can occur with prolonged occupational exposure, requiring respirators or PPE for hash makers and trimmers.
Ep. 210
The practice of tailoring cannabis dosage amount, cannabinoid ratios, and delivery methods (oral, transdermal, suppository, inhalation) to specific medical conditions.
Ep. 054
Emerging research showing that cannabinoids may help address Alzheimer's disease by reducing amyloid-beta plaque buildup on brain receptors.
Ep. 054
The use of cannabis to treat mental health conditions including PTSD, anxiety, depression, and other psychological disorders.
Ep. 054
The use of cannabis and cannabis concentrates to manage Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), a chronic neurological condition causing severe, persistent pain typically in a limb.
Ep. 052
The medical principle that the full spectrum of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds in cannabis works synergistically for therapeutic benefit, rather than isolated single compounds like…
Ep. 054
The practice of vaporizing dried lavender flowers for their therapeutic benefits, particularly the healing properties of French lavender (Lavandula) on the respiratory system, as discussed in the…
Ep. 057
The hypothesized relationship between the pineal gland (a small endocrine gland in the brain that produces melatonin and is theorized to produce DMT) and the endocannabinoid system (ECS).
Ep. 054
The role of military veterans in advocating for cannabis access, particularly for PTSD and chronic pain treatment, and their significant contribution to shifting public opinion on cannabis reform in…
Ep. 058
The practice of consuming very small amounts of cannabis to achieve subtle therapeutic or psychoactive effects without full intoxication.
Ep. 070
Seizures triggered by hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. Estrogen acts as a pro-convulsant while progesterone is an anti-convulsant, creating periods of increased seizure vulnerability.
Ep. 068
The emerging market for high-CBD cannabis flower, noted as a growing trend in 2016 as patients and consumers sought non-intoxicating cannabis options for medical use.
Ep. 067
Elvy Musikka was the first woman to receive medical cannabis from the United States federal government, winning her case in the 1980s after suing for 12 years.
Ep. 062
A theoretical condition where the body's endocannabinoid system does not produce adequate endocannabinoids for proper physiological function, potentially leading to various health issues.
Ep. 070
A severe form of childhood-onset epilepsy characterized by multiple seizure types, cognitive impairment, and an abnormal EEG pattern. It is difficult to control with conventional medications.
Ep. 068
A pharmaceutical drug containing synthetic THC (dronabinol) in sesame oil, encapsulated in a gel cap.
Ep. 061
A method of cannabis administration where drops of tincture or oil are placed under the tongue, allowing cannabinoids to absorb directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes, bypassing…
Ep. 068
The observed phenomenon where adding approximately 1-3% terpenes to a sublingual cannabis preparation significantly accelerates its onset and increases its effectiveness.
Ep. 062
The issue of medical cannabis patients requiring access to concentrated forms like hash, sift, and rosin for adequate pain relief, and the threat of regulations that would remove concentrates from…
Ep. 073
Concerns about the safety of cannabis vaporizer pens, particularly regarding interior components like wires, glues, and non-medical-grade materials that users may unknowingly be inhaling when the…
Ep. 073
A cannabis topical or concentrate product mentioned in Hash Church episode 72, described as a noteworthy cannabis medicine preparation.
Ep. 073
The growing movement of professional athletes, particularly retired NFL players, openly advocating for cannabis use to manage chronic pain, injuries, and CTE symptoms as an alternative to opioid…
Ep. 078
The use of cannabis concentrates, particularly hash rosin and full melt hash, as an alternative to pharmaceutical painkillers for managing chronic spinal pain and post-surgical recovery.
Ep. 078
The use of cannabis as an alternative to pharmaceutical drugs for treating PTSD in military veterans, addressing symptoms like depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.
Ep. 084
The therapeutic use of cannabis for managing symptoms of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), a condition commonly co-occurring with PTSD in combat veterans.
Ep. 084
Research and anecdotal evidence indicating that CBD has antidepressive properties, working through different mechanisms than THC to improve mood and reduce depression symptoms.
Ep. 084
The advocacy for whole-plant cannabis medicine over isolated cannabinoids for treating veteran conditions, emphasizing the synergistic effects of all plant compounds working together.
Ep. 084
FDA-approved clinical trials studying smoked and vaporized marijuana for treating PTSD in veterans, using different THC:CBD ratios to measure therapeutic outcomes.
Ep. 086
MAPS-sponsored research into MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment-resistant PTSD, which was transitioning from phase 2 to phase 3 clinical trials.
Ep. 086
The concept that different cannabis strains and cannabinoid profiles produce varying levels of sedation, allowing patients to select daytime vs nighttime medicine.
Ep. 086
Irvin Rosenfeld is one of the last surviving patients in the US federal Compassionate Investigational New Drug (IND) program, receiving government-grown cannabis from the University of Mississippi…
Ep. 088
The federal Compassionate Investigational New Drug program was established after Robert Randall's 1976 legal victory, allowing a small number of patients to receive government-grown cannabis.
Ep. 088
The cannabis provided by the US federal government through the NIDA program at the University of Mississippi was notoriously low quality - approximately 4% THC, negligible CBD, shipped in frozen tin…
Ep. 088
A case where a patient was being prosecuted based on the presence of THCV (tetrahydrocannabivarin) in their cannabis medicine, highlighting how obscure cannabinoid detection in drug testing could be…
Ep. 088
Alexander Rety's daughter was diagnosed with intractable epilepsy in September 2012 and had 18 abnormal EEGs over two years.
Ep. 093
When Canadian doctors prescribed cannabis oil under MMPR, they frequently told patients they couldn't help with dosing, drug interactions, or titration, leaving parents of epileptic children to…
Ep. 093
Seizure activity that cannot be observed visually but is detected on EEG monitoring. Alexander Rety's daughter had subclinical seizures occurring constantly even when no visible seizure was apparent.
Ep. 093
A method of making medical cannabis capsules using decarboxylated bubble hash rather than solvent-based extractions.
Ep. 092
Alexander Rety's daughter used cannabis oil at approximately a 1:21 THC-to-CBD ratio (high CBD, low THC). Her daily dosing was about 68 milligrams of CBD and 3 milligrams of THC per day.
Ep. 093
Clinical research on cannabis for inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's and ulcerative colitis). Dr.
Ep. 096
The opioid crisis driven by prescription painkillers (oxycodone, fentanyl) and street heroin, contrasted with the safety profile of cannabis as a non-lethal analgesic alternative.
Ep. 098
The epidemic of fentanyl-related deaths caused by the synthetic opioid being cut into street drugs, making dosing unpredictable and lethal.
Ep. 098
The emerging practice of medical cannabis patients requesting specific genetics or cultivars by name based on their therapeutic needs, rather than simply asking for indica or sativa.
Ep. 099
An educational non-profit founded by journalist Fred Gardner to communicate cannabinoid science to doctors, serving as a highbrow journal that physicians could use as a reference tool for cannabis…
Ep. 102
The use of specific pressure points on the body to relieve headaches, nausea, and hangover symptoms, discussed as a complementary technique alongside cannabis for pain management.
Ep. 110
The use of cannabis to achieve full clinical remission from Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Ep. 113
Scientific research into the use of cannabis for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Ep. 113
Piso's Cure, one of the most popular cough medicines in the late 19th and early 20th century, which contained cannabis as an active ingredient.
Ep. 116
A simple CBD delivery formulation pairing pure CBD isolate crystals with MCT (medium-chain triglyceride) oil as carrier, creating a tincture or capsule product with consistent dosing.
Ep. 119
The approach of isolating individual cannabinoid molecules (such as pure CBD or pure THC) to create precisely dosed pharmaceutical-grade medicines, enabling reproducible recipes and accurate…
Ep. 119
Debate over whether isolated single-molecule CBD is as effective as whole-plant CBD-rich preparations.
Ep. 124
Research finding that activation of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor may be therapeutically helpful for treating psoriasis, an inflammatory skin condition.
Ep. 127
A parent education organization focused on teaching families of children with epilepsy and other serious conditions about cannabis medicine.
Ep. 131
The practice of using specific CBD-to-THC ratios in cannabis medicine rather than pure CBD or pure THC. Convention places CBD in the first position (e.g., 2:1 means twice as much CBD as THC).
Ep. 131
The demonstrated non-addictive nature of cannabis, illustrated by Bubbleman's 8-day abstinence during a Dominican Republic vacation with zero withdrawal symptoms.
Ep. 134
A legal defense strategy arguing that cannabis is not merely medically useful but biologically essential for human health, based on the endocannabinoid system being a fundamental requirement for…
Ep. 135
A medical cannabis dosing approach that distinguishes between raw (unheated, containing THCA/CBDA) and active (decarboxylated, containing THC/CBD) cannabis preparations.
Ep. 135
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Cannabis term from Hash Church.
Ep. 145
Regular newsletter from the International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines (IACM) that compiles direct links to the latest peer-reviewed cannabis science studies and international policy…
Ep. 129
The ongoing debate about how to detect and legislate cannabis-impaired driving, with advocates arguing that impairment-based assessment (observable behavior) is superior to nanogram blood levels,…
Ep. 130
Research being organized at UBC using measurable inflammatory biomarkers (stool and serum markers) to document the anti-inflammatory effects of cannabis in a pediatric Crohn's/Colitis patient using…
Ep. 130
A genetic connective tissue disorder (EDS) that causes chronic pain, joint hypermobility, and tissue fragility, for which some patients are finding relief through cannabis therapeutics.
Ep. 130
A medical cannabis conference focused on the latest research and regulatory obstacles. Covers regulations, obstacles to cannabis research, and the latest scientific findings across multiple days.
Ep. 164
A platform founded by Dr. Amanda Ryman in 2020 dedicated to helping people develop healthy, balanced relationships with cannabis.
Ep. 192
An approach to cannabis use that focuses on minimizing negative outcomes rather than demanding abstinence.
Ep. 192
Using cannabis to reduce or replace opioid medication for pain management.
Ep. 192
Early Israeli research using CBD plant extracts to treat children with epilepsy, which preceded and informed the development of pharmaceutical CBD products.
Ep. 198
US Patent 6,630,507 held by the Department of Health and Human Services, which establishes cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants.
Ep. 200
Research demonstrating that CBD extracts — even crude extracts made with basic solvents — have shown ability to shrink cancerous tumors.
Ep. 200
Research establishing cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) as a genetic predisposition rather than caused by neem oil contamination. Dr.
Ep. 252
The practice of consuming very low doses of 1-5mg THC in cannabis edibles for controlled, predictable effects, recognizing that edible tolerance is independent of smoking tolerance and that liver…
Ep. 261
The extremely narrow dose range between the high-producing and lethal doses of fentanyl, requiring users to re-dose 5-7 times daily unlike heroin.
Ep. 254
The systemic failure of medical schools worldwide to teach physicians about the endocannabinoid system (ECS), despite its role as a master regulatory system governing homeostasis.
Ep. 216
A term coined by Dr. David Allen arguing that cannabinoids are not merely therapeutic but essential for basic biological function.
Ep. 216
A United States patent titled 'Cannabinoids as Antioxidants and Neuroprotectants,' held by the US Department of Health and Human Services.
Ep. 217
The concept that the body's endocannabinoid system requires specific dietary inputs - primarily short-chain fatty acids and amino acids - to produce endogenous cannabinoids like 2-AG and anandamide.
Ep. 220
The use of high-dose cannabis products, particularly edibles and concentrates, to help people reduce or eliminate dependence on harder drugs including opioids, alcohol, and methamphetamine.
Ep. 219
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic compounds that do not degrade in the environment and accumulate in human tissue.
Ep. 220
The process by which the human gut microbiome produces endogenous cannabinoids (2-AG and anandamide) from dietary precursors including short-chain fatty acids and amino acids.
Ep. 220
A pioneering high-CBD cannabis cultivar developed by Wade Laughter, originating from a single seed that sprouted out of a batch brought from Switzerland by Lars Ruden.
Ep. 225
The phenomenon where CBD's analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties can mask underlying pain signals that serve as important diagnostic indicators, potentially causing patients to overlook disease…
Ep. 225
The nutritional classification of hemp seed and hemp seed oil as a nutraceutical food containing all essential amino acids the body cannot produce, plus omega-3, -6, and -9 fatty acids, advocated as…
Ep. 235
The practice of collecting residual resin from hookah sessions smoking live hash rosin, which converts primarily to CBN (cannabinol) through heat degradation, and using this sedative cannabinoid-rich…
Ep. 231
The practice of laboratory testing cannabis products for potency, contaminants (mold, pesticides, heavy metals, E.
Ep. 248
A network co-founded by Wade Laughter dedicated to bringing healing, dignity, and support to catastrophically ill children and their families through cannabis-based medicine and compassionate care.
Ep. 250
Colton Turner, diagnosed with severe Crohn's disease as a child, achieved remission through cannabis after three years of failed pharmaceutical treatment.
Ep. 250
Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) is a cannabinoid that can suppress appetite, making it potentially dangerous for patients with wasting syndrome, Crohn's disease, or other conditions where weight…
Ep. 250
A controversial diagnostic category in the DSM-5 describing problematic cannabis use patterns.
Ep. 253
The metabolite produced when delta-9 THC is processed through the liver's first-pass metabolism after oral consumption.
Ep. 261
The science of appropriate cannabis edible dosing, complicated by extreme individual variation in metabolism.
Ep. 261
A high-dose cannabis oil protocol for cancer patients involving oral consumption of up to 1 gram of full-extract cannabis oil (FECO, also known as Rick Simpson Oil) per day.
Ep. 257
A cannabis-infused coconut oil preparation made by decarboxylating hashish and dissolving it into raw organic coconut oil.
Ep. 003
Ingesting cannabis through edibles, oils, or capsules rather than smoking or vaporizing.
Ep. 002
The practice of consuming very small, precisely measured amounts of cannabinoids throughout the day to maintain consistent therapeutic levels in the endocannabinoid system without strong psychoactive…
Ep. 003
Sublingual cannabinoid drops produced by United Cannabis, available in four formulations (P1-P4) for microdosing.
Ep. 003
The practice of taking specific amino acid supplements alongside cannabis to support the endocannabinoid system and manage pain.
Ep. 007
A dietary approach focused on feeding the body's endocannabinoid system through specific foods, supplements, and phytocannabinoids.
Ep. 011
A concentrated whole-plant cannabis extract made by soaking cannabis in a solvent (typically naphtha or isopropyl alcohol) and evaporating the solvent to leave a thick, dark oil.
Ep. 011
A holistic cannabis medicine philosophy that emphasizes using the complete range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids present in the whole plant rather than isolating individual compounds.
Ep. 014
Hemp seed contains an ideal ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 essential fatty acids (EFAs), along with all eight essential amino acids and approximately 62% protein.
Ep. 016
The process by which CBD (cannabidiol) triggers programmed cell death specifically in cancer cells.
Ep. 016
A cannabis company (UKAN) focused on standardized cannabinoid formulations and laboratory testing.
Ep. 016
A method of extracting and activating cannabinoids by infusing them into coconut oil through gentle heating.
Ep. 014
A concept borrowed from yogic tradition, applied in cannabis to describe the vital life force energy present in whole-plant preparations.
Ep. 016
The phenomenon where experienced cannabis consumers develop heightened physical reactions to contaminants in cannabis, including pesticide residues (Avid, Forbid), chemical nutrients, and sprays…
Ep. 022
Severe, recurring headaches occurring in cyclical patterns or clusters, considered one of the most painful conditions known.
Ep. 022
Advocacy efforts in the United Kingdom to secure legal access to medical cannabis for patients suffering from chronic conditions.
Ep. 022
Rosin pressed from high-CBD cannabis plant material using heat and pressure, producing a solventless CBD-rich concentrate.
Ep. 028
A Canadian federal authorization issued under Section 56 of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act that permitted individuals to legally possess and cultivate cannabis for medical purposes.
Ep. 029